laguna niguel economic development

See the link below for more information. Policy 88, 6474. Annual maps of global artificial impervious area (GAIA) between 1985 and 2018. 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Earth Sci. Plan. World Dev. ISPRS J. Photogramm. where DataINI+1 is the data of ith year after the initial year INI, DataINI and DataTER are the data of the initial year INI and the termination year TER, respectively, and the data of the years between the initial year INI and the termination year TER is missing. Singh, S. K. et al. Keola, S., Andersson, M. & Hall, O. A City's General Plan is its blueprint for the future and, through appropriate goals, policies, and programs, it serves as a decision-making tool to guide future growth and development. Yang, X., Lu, Y. C., Murtiyoso, A., Koehl, M. & Grussenmeyer, P. HBIM modeling from the surface mesh and its extended capability of knowledge representation. Model. For OLI images, the Pan band and Cirrus band were excluded, while the other 7 bands with 30-m spatial resolution were used. In order to make LUCC information consistent with economic statistics, linear interpolation was performed on missing-year data. Environ. & Hagwat, S. Evaluating land use and aboveground biomass dynamics in an oil palmdominated landscape in Borneo using optical remote sensing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.08.017 (2015). ISPRS J. Photogram. The best-fitting models for quantifying the relationship of each economic index were obtained by comparing the MREs of the different models. The study area has a complex landscape, with hills in the centers of the islands, making the spatial distribution of the objects discrete and resulting in mixed pixels at the spatial resolution of the images. Please email Planning@cityoflagunaniguel.org for any planning related questions. Hydrol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.01.007 (2012). 344, 2937. The relative error (RE) is the ratio of the absolute error to the actual value, which can reflect the deviation of the model prediction from the actual value. 38, 14021422. Li, D., Zhao, X. The method proposed in this study still contains some deficiencies and uncertainties, however, as a result of the following factors. 30111 Crown Valley Parkway, Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 | Phone: 949-362-4300 | Fax: 949-362-4369 | Email Community Development, Laguna Niguel Community Development Department. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.04.018 (2012). Are you a local business owner? hUmO0+oyq$T ( zmDT+ifk{{1d!AT D|G5TC"@# Ks0yU!MWs@r4Yibt>p'z#]9=D2!t^^R4~Fss;!&CbD/`Z&7{Xm jW`8TJKA:DAVS]zua@zj8z^),hT=0p:rY~d,f6,7`sa@Oo+xMY$2v}C:b,wXhT} Gi99}aQg|Uj7Ow+1QQRK"pf~Ja[#vNx!rs! Oozeki, Y. et al. }{;]_ =[P0V: `TxvlPXOm3s^[9 First, pre-processing was performed on the remotely-sensed image, including radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction and image cropping. Rawat, K. S., Singh, S. K., Singh, M. I. In the study, only a single factor was included in the modelling, while in reality the correlation analysis showed that several land use types are significantly correlated with economic indices. Therefore, this paper suggests that LUCC could be utilised as an explanatory indicator for estimating economic development at the regional level, and the potential applications of remotely-sensed image in economic activity monitoring are worth pursuing. Considering the visual separability of different ground objects, the training samples were selected for six classes such as construction land, water, bare land, forest, tidal flat, crop land, and the training samples were divided into two parts, two-thirds for classification, and one-thirds for accuracy assessment. It is well documented that the relationship between economic growth and LUCC information is not a one-way effect, but rather a complex relationship of interactions44,45. where \(r_{LUCCm - ESIn}\) is the correlation coefficient between land use type m (one in construction land, water, bare land, forest, tidal flat and crop land) and economic statistical index n (one in GDP, VPI, VSI, VTI, PGDP, FAI, TTI, GIOV, GAOV, GPOV and GFOV), \(x_{LUCCmi}\) and \(x_{ESInj}\) \({x}_{ESInj}\) are ith land use type m and jth economic statistical index in category n, respectively, \(\overline{{x_{LULCm} }}\) and \(\overline{{x_{ESIn} }}\) are the average of land use type m and the average of economic statistical index n, respectively, N is the total number of land use type m or the total number of economic statistical index n. Regression analysis was applied when using the LUCC information to model the economic statistical indices. Consequently, we obtained 33 sets of raw data consisting of the LUCC information and economic statistics for every year from 1984 to 2016. GDP is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific period, PGDP refers to the per capita GDP, the primary industry (PI) refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (excluding the service industry in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery), the secondary industry (SI) refers to mining (excluding mining auxiliary activities), manufacturing (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair), electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, and construction, the tertiary industry (TI) is the service industry, which mainly includes transportation, communications, commerce, catering, finance, education, and public services, FAI measures the change in the total spending on non-rural capital investments such as factories, roads, power grids, and property in Chines, the TTI refers to the total monetary income obtained by the destination country or region in a certain period from providing tourism products, purchasing goods, and other services to tourists at home and abroad, the GIOV refers to the total result of industrial production activities of an industrial enterprise (unit) in a certain period, which is the total value of industrial final products and industrial labor services provided in money, the GAOV is the total amount of all agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products expressed in monetary form in a certain period (usually 1year), the GPOV refers to the total amount of plantation and agricultural products expressed in monetary form in a certain period (usually 1year), and the GFOV refers to the total amount of fishery expressed in monetary form in a certain period (usually 1year)13,16,60,61,62,63. Land-cover reconstruction and change analysis using multisource remotely sensed imageries in Zhoushan Islands since 1970. Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Kong, X., Wang, R. & Chen, L. Identifying the relationship between urban land expansion and human activities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China. Shelf Sci. Sci. Wetland shift monitoring using remote sensing and GIS techniques: landscape dynamics and its implications on Isimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. First, multi-temporal remotely-sensed image is used to obtain the LUCC information (types and their areas) over a long period of time in the study area. Adv. =DE%H4}R/!\d+>THF* -uLskr]@dNUq[; 6*l3FfoMaz%gCN}Q mTj6*5fCeRe*z?H%H%k:ZJ& LeQ*h>" 9R`. 12, 307317. & Weil, D. N. Measuring economic growth from outer space. Gong, P. et al. ADS contracts here. What is your favorite activity to do in Laguna Niguel? The General Plan (map of General Plan) represents an opportunity for a community to formulate a "vision" of what its residents would like to see in the future. Map created in ArcMap 10.5 of the Environmental System Resource Institute, Inc. (www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgis-for-desktop). To obtain Raupach, M. R., Rayner, P. J. For VSI and GIOV, linear models have the highest precision. Environ. Fu, J. Q., Chen, C. & Chu, Y. L. Spatialtemporal variations of oceanographic parameters in the Zhoushan sea area of the East China Sea based on remote sensing datasets. 19, 6979. Using Landsat and nighttime lights for supervised pixel-based image classification of urban land cover. Traditionally, NTL data are the main remotely-sensed image utilised to estimate socioeconomic situations. Is Your Business Prepared for an Emergency? 4. Earth Sci. The Strategic Plan is intended to define current and future needs and establish goals and strategies that, when implemented, will enable the City to meet those needs. PubMedGoogle Scholar. 18(6), 13731379. Inform. and JavaScript. Community Resources. Inform. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-019-00080-1 (2019). Ranjan, S., Sarvaiya, J. N. & Patel, J. N. Integrating spectral and spatial features for hyperspectral image classification with a modified composite kernel framework. The initial purpose of the DMSP/OLS, however, was to observe the clouds illuminated by moonlight, and the night-time light imagery was a by-product of the data under cloud-free conditions26,27,28,29,30. The LUCC information derived from remotely-sensed images such as those from Landsat and MODIS is spatial and temporal, and this information does not require further postprocessing for comparison with NTL data49,50. This management tool will guide City staff's work and continue to be updated to ensure that the established goals are being achieved. Energy Policy 38, 47564764. Laguna Niguel is known for being one of the top residential communities in the state and nation. This study will result in significant understanding of the regional economic development as well as assessing the data accuracy of social survey activities. ADS 47, 19992008. Balzs, B., Br, T., Dyke, G., Singh, S. K. & Szab, S. Extracting water-related features using reflectance data and principal component analysis of Landsat images. Mustak, S., Baghmar, N. K., Srivastava, P. K., Singh, S. K. & Binolakar, R. Delineation and classification of ruralurban fringe using geospatial technique and onboard DMSPoperational Linescan system. 12, 341363. In order to reduce the impact of large variations in economic index values in time series and to improve the accuracy of regression analysis, a lglg regression model was used to estimate economic indices. Subscribe Today: http://cityoflagunaniguel.org/1250/Business-News. Sci. The Citys weekly economic development eNewsletter provides timely information, resources, programs, and updates to help businesses thrive! Mag. PEG J. Photogram. [].sCHN+2jL/o }f&Jv({eA}]\Jw-W$]Eh_Eo(E Article the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century. Remote Sens. This website assists you in filing a return and paying taxes, registering for a permit, viewing tax and fee rates, and more. Geoinf. Singh, S. K., Srivastava, K., Gupta, M., Thakur, K. & Mukherjee, S. Appraisal of land use/land cover of mangrove forest ecosystem using support vector machine. 6, 6985. We encourage you to subscribe to the City's Economic Development E-Newsletter. Congalton, R. G. A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data. Chen, C., Fu, J. Q., Zhang, S. & Zhao, X. Coastline information extraction based on the tasseled cap transformation of Landsat-8 OLI images. 205, 253275. Environ. The study area has obvious characteristics of LUCC information over the past few decades. As the carrier of economic activities, land resource is an indispensable production factor of economic development, and economic growth leads to increased demand for land as well as changes in land utilization form. Sci. 87, 103118. The final classification maps for each of the 11years are shown in Fig. Need help with a business idea or challenge? For more information, contact 949-362-4300 or email us. Please visit SCORE's website for detailed information and please see information on local events below. Article But the recently released 2021 Final Budget Outcome contains some promising signs. Econ. See the link below for more information. Additionally, the information is not updated frequently and is difficult to access3,4. Mapping essential urban land use categories in China (EULUC-China): preliminary results for 2018. May 17, 2023 Laguna Niguel City Center Mixed Use Project Workshops, seminars, and conferences are offered on a variety of topics including access to capital, traditional and online marketing, and sales. This raw dataset was then logarithmically transformed (in base 10, described as lg) in order to eliminate the intrinsic exponential growth trend of economic indicators and to make the data more consistent with the normal distribution, which is the assumption of Pearson correlation analysis. %%EOF A collaborative process was used to develop this Strategic Plan. 2a includes Zhoushan Island, Changzhi Island, Aoshan Island, Xiaogan Islands, and Lidiao Islands. The model is described by Eq. 28, 189209. The image format is GeoTIFF and the coordinate system is World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) projected by Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Projection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.02.001 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.031 (2018). Then, regression analysis is applied in order to model the socioeconomic indicators. Founded in 1987, Zhoushan is the first prefecture-level city in China that consists of islands; specifically, the Zhoushan Archipelago, which consists of 1390 islands with areas greater than 500m258. Thus, land that can be effectively used is scarce. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-019-00378-z (2020). Ghosh, M. K., Kumar, L. & Roy, C. Monitoring the coastline change of Hatiya Island in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques. Mag. 28, 100626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100626 (2019). Relation between satellite observed visible-near infrared emissions, population, economic activity and electric. Given that LUCC information is a complex process driven by socioeconomic factors, the primary challenge for estimating economic situations using LUCC information is to determine the association between the area of land use type and the economic statistics. Ecol. Damaged bridges over water: using high-spatial-resolution remote-sensing images for recognition, detection, and assessment. The Citys weekly economic development eNewsletter provides timely information, resources, programs, and updates to help businesses thrive! J. Digit. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0483-4 (2010). Analysis of regional economic development based on land use and land cover change information derived from Landsat imagery, $$Data_{INI + i} = Data_{INI} + \frac{{Data_{TER} - Data_{INI} }}{TER - INI} \times i$$, $$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}l} {OvAc = \mathop \sum \limits_{i = 1}^{r} {{x_{ii} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{x_{ii} } N}} \right. 217, 281291. 1) was divided into 4 steps: (1) LUCC information extraction (in LUCC information extraction section), (2) sensitivity factor selection (in Sensitivity factor selection section), (3) model construction (in Model construction section) and (4) accuracy evaluation (in Accuracy evaluation section). Develop Actionable Growth for Your Business, Don't Forget to Join Our Council and Share Your Vision, Plan, Build, and Launch Your Food Business, New Worksites Sought for Beneficial Program, Take Advantage of Vast Exposure for Your Business in 2023, Supporting Our Businesses through Shop & Dine Local Campaign, New Grocery Outlet and Joann Opening in 2023, Give Back to Military Families this Holiday Season, Shop & Dine Local Campaign Starts Nov. 15. 299 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8EEF97A7BFDB75459FDFC2B742CA0671>]/Index[279 33]/Info 278 0 R/Length 104/Prev 475407/Root 280 0 R/Size 312/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 8, 083695. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jrs.8.083695 (2014).
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