[12], The boceto was last publicly exhibited at the 1893 Exposicin Histrico-Natural y Etnogrfica at the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid. [12], In 1996, Maria Nuez Rodriguez, a childless widow of Don Francisco Vazquez Gayoso summoned her relatives into her household able to divide her estate. The goal is to democratize and globalize the inclusivity of the fine art market and exhibits for skilled local artists and patrons for all generations. They appear to be anti-heroic, with their clothing and weapons removed. Today, it can be viewed in the main gallery located on the ground floor of the National Museum of the Philippines. Spoliarium is the largest painting in the Philippines, measuring 13.8 feet by 25.18 feet. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Answer: Spoliarium was the kind of painting that lent itself to the patriotic needs of the Filipinos and on which Rizal and others projected a nationalistic symbolism that helped rouse the Filipinos to rise up against the political oppression of their Spanish colonizers. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What was the date of sameul de champlians marriage? The Spoliarium 1884 by Juan Luna took eight months to complete and after it was submitted to the Exposicin Nacional de Bellas Artes, it was among the three awarded gold medals. Unfortunately, the flowery words and lofty aspirations from the 19th century sound hollow to millennials who have seen the movie Gladiator or other sword-and-sandal flicks, and are hard-pressed to see the connection between ancient Rome, 19th-century Philippines, and their own times. In 1885, while it was still in Paris, the Spoliarium was purchased by Diputacin Provincial de Barcelona (provincial government of Barcelona) with a price of 20,000 pesetas. Where is Lunas large painting located today? Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. Are you seeking the latest top 5 most beautiful woman in the Philippines? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. We launched Spoliarium in 2019. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How employers are struggling to satisfy their workers. Luna, working on canvas, spent eight months completing the painting which depicts dying gladiators. The painting was turned over to Ambassador Nieto in January 1958 after the restoration work done in late 1957. However, with a full, high-resolution scan, a competent condition report, and further primary source research, we can still piece together its true story, and unlock its secrets. A newly restored Spoliarium was then unveiled in the Hall of Flags of the Department of Foreign Affairs in December 1962.[8]. On the left, scavengers eye the dead mens possessions while a Roman beside them raises a fist in protest. The Spoliarium (often misspelled Spolarium) is a painting by Filipino artist Juan Luna.The painting was submitted by Luna to the Exposicin Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid, where it garnered the first gold medal (out of three).In 1886, it was sold to the Diputacin Provincial de Barcelona for 20,000 pesetas. You can find a variety of accommodations according to your needs. This time the story is more complicated, but with names that can be checked. She has a passion for art and enjoys sharing her knowledge with others. The year 1884 was when the names of Luna and Resurreccion Hidalgo were inscribed in Philippine art history. The dark color scheme makes for the overall impression of the painting. Luna created the painting to inspire his fellow Filipinos during the Spanish regime, which lasted for 333 years. Moreover, he created such a harmonious relationships between different colors such as between the red color in the center with the shade of green in the dark . The painting depicts a scene of dead gladiators being dragged from the arena and was i. Its purpose may also be seemingly nonexistent. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He started working on Spoliarium in 1883 and completed the huge work of art in May 1884, approximately 8 months later. From this, Salcedo did some sleuthing that would make Sherlock Holmes pale in comparison. In Rizals words, Spoliarium was a symbol of our social, moral, and political life: humanity unredeemed, reason and aspiration in open fight with prejudice, fanaticism, and injustice.. It represents a scene from the Roman Empire in which men dragged the bloodied remains of slave gladiators from the vast and mighty arena into an unknown darkness, wherein more cruelly dead gladiators are transported. It exudes a Renaissance vibe with soft lines. It won the coveted first gold medal at the Exposicin Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid in 1884. It forces art historians, connoisseurs, curators, collectors and dealers to rethink, and probably revise, what was known about Juan Luna and his art. The boceto has to be compared with three Spoliariums: the original in the National Museum, and two copies made by Luna himself. It features dying and dead gladiators who have been stripped of their weapons and garments. Who is the artist of the Spoliarium painting? After that, the painting went to Madrid to be restored and spent the next 18 years there. Early this week, Salcedo Auctions director Ramon Lerma held a press conference to unveil a boceto or study of the Spoliarium, its discovery hyped to be an important milestone in Philippine art history. A. Carlos "Botong" Francisco C. Fernando Amorsolo B. Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo D. Juan Luna. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Do they have to give members warning before they bar you? If we have to sum up this Spoliarium by Juan Luna analysis by a few words, it will be pain, suffering, defeat, and mourning. 5 What period is Spoliarium by Juan Luna? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The polymath claimed that he was inspired by Juan Lunas Spoliarium to write his novel Noli me Tangere, the most famous Philippine novel ever written. The country was colonized by the Spanish in 1565 and remained colonized until the end of American colonization in 1946. Juan Luna earned his Bachelor of Arts at the academy in Manila before traveling to Europe to study art in the late 1870s. Pablo Picasso is the father of painting in the world. What was shared in confidence, pending negotiations with the anonymous seller, was that the boceto came to them as a gift, from a Franco-era politician who had served as Spanish ambassador to the postwar Philippines. How do artists convey meaning through their artwork? Where is the tallest General Electric Building located? Known as the Father of Modern Philippine Painting, Victorio C. Edades was born on December 23, 1895 in Barrio Bolosan, Dagpuan, Pangasinan. Yet teachers and textbooks tell us what to see in Spoliarium, a painting inextricably linked with the emergence of the Filipino nation. The Adoration of the Shepherds by El Greco 4. . It is considered one of the most famous and significant works of Philippine art and is known for its large size and dramatic composition. Doubters cannot be convinced, and believers need no convincing. Our global team brings more than a decade of mastery and dedication to each classic piece backed by incomparable proficiency of both art history, the dynamic market and the business. Its a testament to Philippine history and the indomitable spirit of its people. We believe that humans can be happier, more productive and that millions of artists can reach greater profits by providing you with a faster, easier to use, secure and globally inclusive fine art platformwhich you can use to buy, co-own, sell and earn income with. The painting was submitted by Juan Luna to the Exposicin Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid, where it garnered the first gold medal. In this gloomy scene of death and desolation, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and other patriots read the sorry state of colonial Philippines. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. SPOLIARIUMArt Marketplace Simplified, Rebuild Your Now. In 1885, while it was still in Paris, the Spoliarium was purchased by Diputacin Provincial de Barcelona. [5], "Luna's Spoliarium with its bloody carcasses of slave gladiators being dragged away from the arena where they had entertained their Roman oppressors with their lives stripped to satisfy the lewd contempt of their Roman persecutors with their honor."[6] Rizal was footnoted in his speech that the Spoliarium, "embodied the essence of our social, moral and political life: humanity in severe ordeal, humanity unredeemed, reason and idealism in open struggle with prejudice, fanaticism and injustice. Reactions from the arts and culture community were mixed, with many asking, Is this for real?. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Christ Crucified by Velzquez 3. Spoliarium as displayed in the National Museum of the Philippines. Size: 50 cm (h) x 90 cm (w) 20 in (h) x 35 in (w), Support the Artist - Love ArtMaterial: Oil Paint on Canvas- Satisfaction Guarantee- FREE Worldwide Shipping- Hand Made by Talented Artist- Not a Print- High Quality. One is part of the private collection of an unknown Russian nobleman (so its location is unknown as well), and two others are privately owned. Spoliarium won the Gold Medal during this event, a great success for the Filipino painter who instantly made a name for himself with this triumph. Our Vision and MissionEmpower local artists and make humans happier with the power of art. They look very anti-heroic, stripped off their garments and weapons. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Luna, working on canvas, spent eight months completing the painting which depicts dying gladiators. Spoliarium makes the fine art marketplace approachable, accessible, anxiety-free, and globally inclusive for diverse local artists and patrons, especially for younger generations.The goal is to democratize and globalize the inclusivity of the fine art market and exhibits for skilled local artists and patrons for all generations. Two smaller versions are known to exist that are presently in private collections, while the other was commissioned for a Russian nobleman that remains unlocated. It was transferred to the Museo del Arte Moderno in Barcelona in 1887, where it was in storage until the museum was burned and looted during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. For me the Spoliarium represents the pagmamalupit or feistiness of the upper tier power to the lower tiers by making them fight to the death and abusing their power. (The Story). We believe that art can help you personally, professionally, and financially and our platform happens to be faster, easier to use, secure and globally inclusive. The Public Swimming Pools You Can Cool Off in This Summer, Low-Effort, High-Yield Recipes for Your Snacking Needs, ICYDK, the UP-PGH Sexual and Gender Minority Clinic Offers These Trans Health Care Services, A Seafood Chef Falls for a Siren in This Dark Fantasy WLW Animated Short, More than just a living space, its a lifestyle, The Bistro Group expands to Pampanga, opens 6 new restaurants at SM CITY Clark, Rediscovering Summer Together with SSI Life for a Season Unlike Any Other, NiyamaWellness by AHG expands portfolio with Club Punta Fuegos Ylang Ylang Spa, Steaks to Savor for Mothers Day at Megaworld Lifestyle Malls. The chiaroscuro it features makes for an eerie vibe. The depiction of Roman cruelty in the painting has been interpreted as an allegory for the state of the Philippines under Spanish rule. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Spoliarium is the most valuable oil-on-canvas painting by Juan Luna, a Filipino educated at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura (Philippines) and at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain. The Spoliarium is the most valuable and famous oil painting on canvas by a Filipino painter, Juan Luna. 1884 Spoliarium/Created What kind of painting is Spoliarium? What specific section of the world do cannibals do not live? We The Pvblic - July 20, 2016 The Spoliarium is the most valuable, iconic oil painting by Juan Luna which features a glimpse of Roman history focused on the gory bloodshed brought by gladiatorial matches. Together with other works of the Spanish Academy, the Spoliarium was on exhibit in Rome in April 1884. 9AM-11AM Philippine Time (Tues-Sat) | 6PM-11PM Paris (GMT+2) (Tue-Thu) | 11AM-4PM Pacific Time (Mon-Fri), Main OperationsMANILA, PHILIPPINESVANCOUVER, CANADA, Support TeamAMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSLOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIAMADRID, SPAINPARIS, FRANCEROMA, ITALIA, University of Oxford Certificate Program, 2022Economics, Development Economics and International Development, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2022European Paintings, Art History, Criticism and Conservation, Y Combinator Start-Up School Winter 2020 | Headquarters: Mountain View, California, United States(1)Certificate, (2)Certification Letter, Kauffman Fellows & Techstars Venture Deals 2019 | Austin, TX 78738 USA(1)State of Accomplishment, For credential request/concerns please email admin@spoliarium.com. Luna, working on canvas, spent eight months completing the painting which depicts dying gladiators. More large underground rooms, necessary for the services and the preparation of the shows, were made along the main axis of the Colosseum. Together we can achieve bigger goals. "[4], At a gathering of Filipino expatriates in Madrid, Jose Rizal enthusiastically toasted the triumphs of his two compatriots had achieved, the other being Flix Hidalgo who won a silver medal, calling it "fresh proof of racial equality". Check updates here!How to support us? What years of time was the separate but equal doctrine the law of the land in the US? The latest in global fashion, beauty, and culture through a contemporary Filipino perspective. Are you allowed to carry food into indira gandhi stadium? The Spoliarium 1884 by Juan Luna took eight months to complete. Infrared images at Norways National Museum in Oslo recently confirmed that Munch himself wrote this note. It won the coveted first gold medal at the Exposicin Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid in 1884. It portrays gladiators who were once the symbols of splendor, but now after their defeat, they are treated like slaves. SPOLIARIUM74 x 144.5 cm (13.8 ft 25.18 ft)Oil on canvas | 1883Artist: Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta known as Juan Luna. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Earning the title of apprentice teacher, would-be National Artist Victorio Edades had the natural ability to create and appreciate arts early on in his younger years. Realism encompassed almost all genres, including landscapes and portraits. Who is the artist of the Spoliarium painting? A woman mourns a loved one on the right side while an old man searches for a body amid the smoky haze. He was born on Oct. Kan kun vre malet af en gal Mand! (Can only have been painted by a madman!) appears on Norwegian artist Edvard Munchs most famous painting The Scream. Erica Fitch is an expert in painting and drawing who has been practicing for over 15 years. As such, it reflects the complex issues that shape our diverse, global, and rapidly changing world. For the film that was named "Spoliarium" prior to its release in 2019, see, Gaceta de Madrid, no. Ensures that creation, tech, and innovation are executed, Finance, VAT/TAX, SOP, Global Art Value/Appraisal, and Art Legal Document Expert, Reviews, creates, manages and executes local and international Art Exhibits. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The matter was dropped until a few days before the Aug. 30 press conference, when the actual painting was shown to me in Manila. At the age of 31, he was shot dead on June 5, 1899 in Cabanatuan City in an attack led by a disgruntled Filipino Sergeant. Based on the literature, the study featured a peculiar signature written by Luna in baybayin script on the canvas's lower right side. This was a historical painting, it was made by Luna in 1884 as an entry to the prestigious Exposicion de Bellas Artes (Madrid Art Exposition, May 1884) that made him win his first gold medal. When it was discovered that Lopez served as the Commissioner of the Spanish Pavilion in the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889, where Luna and Resurreccion Hidalgo exhibited paintings, Salcedo connected the dots and suggests that Castiera acquired the boceto from Lopez, who in turn obtained paintings by Luna and Resurreccion Hidalgo in exchange for cash, or these were presented to him as gifts by the grateful Filipino painters. The purpose of works of art may be to communicate political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of beauty (see aesthetics), to explore the nature of perception, for pleasure, or to generate strong emotions. I requested the standard photographs of the front and back of the painting, as well as its provenance or a narrative of the paintings history. What is the relationship between Commerce and economics? When was the Spoliarium at the Spanish Academy? Compared to Amorsolo's illuminated landscapes and portraits that evoke calmness that Caega previously worked on, Spoliarium bears a dark color scheme, with even darker meaning attached to it. How can you tell is a firm is incorporated? Unfortunately, Salcedos winning streak suffered a setback in 2016, when a portrait of a cute girl, listed as a work by Resurreccion Hidalgo, was exposed as done by a Belgian painter. The Spoliarium is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna. Groenplaats in Antwerp A Picturesque Square in Belgium, The Winged Victory of Samothrace Top 8 Facts. If you visit the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila, you'll be greeted by this breathtaking masterpiece. [1] The picture recreates a despoiling scene in a Roman circus where dead gladiators are stripped of weapons and garments. Oil on canvas 4.22 m 7.675 m (13.8 ft 25.18 ft) National Museum of Fine Arts, Manila The Spoliarium (often misspelled Spolarium) is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna. Included in the said estate were Philippine works of art that included an earlier version of Espaa y Filipinas (1884) by Luna, the Spoliarium study, La Pintura, a work by Luna's contemporary Flix Resurreccin Hidalgo, and other Philippine works of art. )(2) Communicate, execute, innovate and initiate(3) Elevate love, tactics, integrity and tenacity. While two Manila-based conservators have evaluated the paintings physical condition and stability, their work is hampered by the fact that the painting has been reframed, relined, cleaned and conserved before it was sent to Manila for auction. For the film that was named Spoliarium prior to its release in 2019, see Alone/Together. This is a technique common to the usage of oil-based paint, which was a favourite of Luna's. Spoliarium measures at about 400cm by 700cm, enough to cover a whole wall of the large main gallery room of the National Museum Of The Philippines, with the individuals in the painting a little larger in scale than of the average human. Juan Lunas Spoliarium is a masterpiece that showcases Philippine history and the indomitable spirit of its people. This unnamed politician had a collection of works by Luna and Resurreccion Hidalgo in his office, all acquired in Manila and brought to Spain at the end of his term. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The National Museum considers it the largest painting in the Philippines with dimensions of 4.22 meters x 7.675 meters. Empowers artists, galleries and communities through innovations & communications through art exhibit and collaborations, Enables teams knowledge, skills and ideas to continuously reshape the Art Industry, Global Tax, Financial Services, Business & Media, EMEA VAT Analysis, Intrastat & Statistical Returns, Creates, manages and executes local and international Art Exhibits to keep the Art Industry and community alive, Overall in-charge on artwork shipment, process flows and ensures the smooth process of the operations, Supports the team on the company and individual professional goals, Handles other tasks whenever necessary or in the absence of CEO, Reviews Daily and Monthly Business Revenue, Forward Thinking, Immediate Implementation, Artist, Art Aficionado-Global Art Exhibits, Overseeing and Controlling Operations Activities. Its assumed that Juan Luna painted at least 4 different versions of the work, of which only one is on public display. For the film that was named "Spoliarium" prior to its release in 2019, see Alone/Together. Spoliarium was the name given to the Roman Colosseum basement where fallen gladiators were thrown in after combat, which is depicted in the life-sized piece. To know its original state, we need a full report on its restoration, and the procedures undertaken to bring it to its present state. It's the largest painting in the Philippines with its size of 4.22 meters x 7.675 meters. The effect here is a realistic and naturalistic scene. 9 When was the Spoliarium sent to the Philippines? 5 Iconic Foster + Partners Residential Projects, A Turkish Delight: Breakfast at the Residence of The Ambassador of Trkiye, Bhutan lowers fees for longer-staying tourists, Experience authentic Balinese Cuisine at Hilton Manilas Four Hands Culinary Series, Netflix Squid Game Returns for Season 2 To Be Released in 2024, Koreas bet Jin Wook Kim is Man of the World, Mela Habijan celebrates Pride Month in La Union, Connie Sison talks about neck spasm and how to deal with it, Rica Peralejos musings on degradation and how she survived it, Back to the office? The painting won a gold medal at a prestigious event in Madrid, 4. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. SPOLIARIUM.COM Technology Solutions & Fine Art Platform For Artwork And Artists. Moreover, he created such a harmonious relationships between different colors such as between the red color in the center with the shade of green in the dark sides. Damin Domingo y Gabor (February 12, 1796 July 26, 1834) was the father of Philippine painting. [10][11], In 2018, a forgotten boceto (study) of the Spoliarium was rediscovered after nearly 125 years. [13][14], The painting later ended in the ownership of Don Jose Vazquez Castieira, a former mayor of Sarria, a municipality in the province of Lugo in Spain for nearly 130 years. For credential request/concerns please email, Product Tech, Engineer/Architect. The boceto is considered the earliest version of the work and is dated from 1883, made ascribed on the canvas itself with the words, SPOLIARIVM - boceto LVNA, R[OMA], 1883, making this version the earliest. The Public Swimming Pools You Can Cool Off in This Summer, Low-Effort, High-Yield Recipes for Your Snacking Needs, ICYDK, the UP-PGH Sexual and Gender Minority Clinic Offers These Trans Health Care Services, A Seafood Chef Falls for a Siren in This Dark Fantasy WLW Animated Short, More than just a living space, its a lifestyle, The Bistro Group expands to Pampanga, opens 6 new restaurants at SM CITY Clark, Rediscovering Summer Together with SSI Life for a Season Unlike Any Other, NiyamaWellness by AHG expands portfolio with Club Punta Fuegos Ylang Ylang Spa, Steaks to Savor for Mothers Day at Megaworld Lifestyle Malls. 8 When was the Spoliarium at the Spanish Academy? All rights reserved, https://philkotse.com/geely-promotions-in-the-philippines, Top 5 Most Beautiful Woman In The Philippines - The Finals, Top best airbnb Philippines you shouldn't miss, Best Anti-aging skin care tips for your skin you must know, Top 5 Books For Travelers That Change Your Mind, Summary of effective diet tips that everyone needs to know, Top 8 Confusing and Weird Bold Tagalog Movie Titles, Best Coffee Shops In BGC For A Catch-up Date With Your BFFs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The setting of the painting is believed to be a Roman circus a venue for public events under the Roman Empire. The work was to become one of his ultimate masterpieces and he decided to ship it to Madrid in May 1884 so it could be submitted to the Exposicin Nacional de Bellas Artes that year. He painted what he painted because that was how he expressed What do you need to know about Spoliarium? How is it possible for mantle rock to flow? This was a period in history when gladiators, who were armed to the teeth, fought in battles for the sake of public amusement. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was painted in the 1880s by a renowned Filipino painter and political activist. Scale and proportion also play a part with the Hierarchical scaling as it gives the viewer an actual scale of a real person in the painting and of course the painting itself is giving of a really big proportion. The audience was like indifferent Filipinos who had the strength to do something but wouldnt. So whether you buy, sell, co-own fine art, or support our business or not, we just want you to be happier today and every day. http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Spoliarium.html. Artist Antonio Dumlao[3] was chosen by Carlos da Silva, as head of the Juan Luna Centennial Commission,[9] to perform relining and cleaning of the painting. Following the paintings success in Madrid, it was displayed in both Rome and Paris. The majority of the color scheme is black and brown shades with the rest is subtle touches of blue, red, and white. It was bought by the provincial government of Barcelona for 20,000 pesetas following the exhibition in the French capital. Wonder who has the most charming beauty? It is also the title of a historical painting by Juan Luna, which has become a Philippine national symbol. [1] The picture recreates a despoiling scene in a Roman circus where dead gladiators are stripped . I asked for better pictures and a storyline I could work with to trace the painting as far back as possible to Luna himself. A family friend, who is an artist, talked to me.We had conversations about all the struggles of an artist.We also discussed pain points and solutions with a handful of artists. Luna wasnt just a Filipino painter but also an important member of the Propaganda Movement. Our Core ValuesWisdom, wellness and satisfaction are key to productivity and quality.Investing in great team including their well-being pays off in customer loyalty! National Museum (Fine Arts) The people in the painting represent the shapes and time is shown because we know that this painting is a painting that was made to show the old times. How much is a 1928 series b red seal five dollar bill worth? In this Spoliarium by Juan Luna analysis, Corner4men will take a look at a huge painting measuring 13.8 ft25.18 ft hung on the National Art Museums first floor. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The use of exaggeration or irony in an artwork for example is a sign that meaning can only be deduced if the viewer is able to identify and decode these techniques that . Does a revocable trust become an irrevocable trust upon death? The country was colonized by the Spanish in 1565 and remained colonized until the end of American colonization in 1946. Gladiators who were dead or. They were maltreated this painting shows inhumanity because Filipino people . Juan Luna was a Filipino painter who was born in the small town of Badoc in the utmost northwestern part of the Philippines. The mounting, framing, and architectural work was done by Carlos da Silva. Unlike the one that's been contentiously dangled in front of us this past month, this boceto comes with a clear provenance. It shows the life of the Filipinos during the Spanish times. We didnt think of starting a company at first. It was displayed at the Museo del Arte Moderno in Barcelona in 1887 and stayed there until 1937.
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