who named madras as chennai

All I wanted to do was to establish how this glorious city has changed over the years, and how a few things havent changed at all. Now: Even with CCTV cameras and round-the-clock security, Egmore Station still retains its old-world charm and calm (relatively) in the otherwise buzzing Egmore area. Kamaraj's other feat was his role in facilitating developmental programmes chiefly electrification and industrial development. To have a healthy day we can follow our conventional methods of eating, Do you have a favourite Amul ad? The following year, the British built Fort St. George, which became a core part of the growing colonial city. In a move to counter Tamil cultural politics espoused by the DMK, Kamaraj made conscious attempts to partake in the linguistic cultural matters. Ex-Techie Transforms Mangalurus Dumpyards into Green Oasis With Food Forests, They Said Dont Spoil Our Kids: 2 Bengalureans Use Play To Help 50000 Kids Reach School, IIT Delhi GradQuit HisHigh-Paying Corporate Job to Pursue UPSCDream, Class 10 Students Eco-Friendly, 2-in-1 Cooling Device Can Save Hundreds of Litres of Water, Discarding Your Old Shoes? It was a sophisticated work of art than just a movie theatre. When did Madras officially renamed as Chennai? Then: There was no Burma Bazaar back in the day, yet, First Line Beach Road was one of the main commercial centres of Madras. 70 Las Vegas Facts About The Gambling Capital of the World, 20 Athens Fun Facts Ancient and Modern Marvels of Greeces Capital, 11 Washington DC Facts Before Your Next Visit, 11 Fun Facts About Philadelphia The City of Brotherly Love, 12 Nova Scotia Facts About Canadas Beautiful Maritime Province, 100 Interesting City Facts Around The World, 42 Facts About The Movie Monty Python And The Holy Grail, 42 Facts About The Movie The Silence Of The Lambs, 42 Facts About The Movie Prince Of Darkness. So they called him the Mad Rasa, or the mad king. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. This scheme, aided by the American voluntary organisation CARE, was launched in 1957. You can experience the local culture in Chennai by visiting traditional markets, watching a traditional dance performance, exploring art galleries, and indulging in authentic South Indian cuisine. Read this before you hail your next Auto. According to a 2001 survey, there were 1,863 newspapers published in Tamil, of which 353 were dailies. [30] Also, when a commemorative stamp was released to mark the Tamil conference, Annadurai expressed his dissatisfaction that the stamp contained Hindi when it was for Tamil.[31]. We have migrated to a new commenting platform. In due course, the two towns Madraspattinam and Chennapattinam merged in the 17th century, i.e. Users engage in dynamic discussions, explore various topics, and exchange knowledge. One theory states that the name Madre de Deus must be given by the Portuguese to the village when they arrived there in the 16th century. From its iconic Marina Beach to the majestic Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Chennai offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences for locals and visitors alike. Chennai (/tna/ (listen), Tamil:[tena]), formerly known as Madras,[upper-alpha 1] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. This 14th century inscription confirms that Madrasapatnam existed several centuries before the British came to Chennai (Madras). According to this policy, students had to go to school in the morning and to compulsorily learn the family vocation practiced by their parents, like carpentry, masonry, etc. Annadurai, Chief Minister. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. These 42 facts about Chennai (Madras) give you a glimpse into the rich heritage, culture, and vibrant life of this mesmerizing city. Calicut On the contrary, the other theory says that the village is named after an Islamic college named 'A Madrasa' situated in the same area. And right opposite the line of buildings, the road would open up to the Beach Station and then harbour. At that time the nationwide trend was to rename cities in native language. What is the name of new capital of Andhra Pradesh? Mr. Munro rests gracefully on his horse in a well-maintained garden, as well as in the hearts of those who know his story. . BENGAL The name "Bengal" (or Bangla) comes from Vanga or Banga, the name of the ancient deltaic kingdom. With a view to encouraging and attracting the rural poor children to the schools, Kamaraj pioneered a scheme of free mid-day meals for primary school children in panchayat and government institutions. The city was subsequently attacked by the French and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore, in the First Anglo-Mysore War, but the British regained control to fend off further attacks and eventually drove away the French, the Dutch and the Danes. On 17 July 1996, the city known as Madras was officially renamed Chennai, in line with what was then a nationwide trend to using less Anglicised names. Cheras The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English, Mumbai (Bombay) has a population of 15.7 million (2004) and, like Manhattan, is located on a rocky peninsula. 29 Jun. (June 29, 2023). However, the date of retrieval is often important. Etymology: From the name of Chennappa Naicker, the Rajah of Chandragiri, a Telugu-speaker from Andhra Pradesh. Satyanarayana, K & Tharu, Susie (2011) No Alphabet in Sight: New Dalit Writing from South Asia, Dossier 1: Tamil and Malayalam, New Delhi: Penguin Books. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. It does not store any personal data. Though in the late 17 century, plague, genocide and racial violence reduced the population dramatically and almost destroyed the town, the city was rebuilt with new English and European settlers. Chennai is referred to as the Kollywood of India, as it is the hub for Tamil film production, second only to Bollywood in popularity. Annadurai.[2]. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is a vibrant and bustling city located on the eastern coast of India. There are inscriptions that confirm the donation of land in Pudupakkam to the Tiruvallikeni Parthasarathy temple. During 16th and 18th centuries, Madras was ruled by Portuguese and Frenchmen. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was his third tenure as Chief Minister (3 March 1962 2 October 1963). Visiting Chennai as a Tamil girl who isn't from India. [31] Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. . Former epigraphist of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and former Head, Department of Maritime History and Marine Archaeology, Tamil University, Thanjavur, S. Rajavelu, says Madrasapatnam flourished as a port even in the 9th century and much earlier. Then: History says that, Madras Egmore was previously a fort called the Egmore Redoubt, a place used to store ammunition for the British. What makes these pictures unique is the fact that each one of them isplaced side by side in the same frame with a torn portion of the old picture. Chennai is famous for its South Indian cuisine, with dishes like idli, dosa, vada, and filter coffee being popular among locals and tourists. Encyclopedia.com. CHENNAI: Students interested to join distance mode undergraduate, post-graduate and diploma and certificate courses at Madras University can apply from July 5. Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard and introduced the Mid-day Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children.[17]. + became F , which is commonly used nowadays. "Madras Sify.com, "Information About Mid-Day Meal Scheme India", "The Hindu and Me: 'I have one grievance', "Revolutionary family life and the Self Respect movement in Tamil south India", Government of Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Secretariat Brief History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madras_State&oldid=1150962176, States and territories established in 1950, States and territories disestablished in 1969, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from August 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 02:04. Marina Beach, stretching over 13 kilometers, is the second longest urban beach in the world. So, get ready to be amazed as we unfold the captivating story of Chennai, a city pulsating with energy and charm. Chennai Madras Is Not Tamil There are some self styled Tamil Arvalars,Tamil Lovers, who declare themselves to be the saviors of Tamil language and Tamils. ." In 1687, after the fall of Golkonda, the area came under the control of the Mughals, who granted the rights of the EIC in Madras and the city developed and expanded. Before its expansion in the 80's, Madras Central station was a relatively calmer, charming alighting point. Then: Constructed in a neoclassical style, the all-white Madras Corporation building was one of the finest structures in Madras, with its own pond that you can see. It was ranked the 43rd most-visited city in the world in 2015 and 36th in 2019. [43] In October 2017, Chennai was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) list for its rich musical tradition. The name Chennai is derived from the Malayalam word "chandan" meaning a fresh breeze. 79. r/Chennai. Tamil is also an official spoken language in Sri Lanka & Singapore. At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name. Chennai was previously called Madras. Researchers believe may be they had named this village as maderea or madra and would have came to known as madras and madraspattinam by locals. For the British, the, Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The English took over the city in 1648 and changed it to Chennai. British PeriodBattle of TirurangadiMalabar DistrictNorth MalabarSouth Malabar Known as the "Gateway to South India," Chennai is a major administrative and cultural centre. Megacity and capital of Tamil Nadu, India, The Chennai Metropolitan Area also includes portions of. Kamaraj made the best use of the funds available through the Five-Year Plans and guided Tamil Nadu in deriving the maximum benefit. Jawaharlal Nehru who initially opposed to the idea of linguistic states, agreed to the demand after the death of Potti Sriramulu, for a separate state of Andhra. Chennai was an important center for railway development, and the first railway line in South India was laid between Chennai and Arcot in 1856. Covelong Beach, also known as Kovalam Beach, stretches over 20 kilometers, making it the second largest beach in the world. (2011) city, 4,646,732; urban agglom., 8,696,010. What is the origin of the Tamil word F? From heartfelt stories to insightful debates, SocialVillage thrives on authentic human interactions. It was decided to observe the golden jubilee with events to mark the eminence of Tamil language and Tamil people, and by honouring young Tamil research scholars at the valedictory. Here is a glimpse of his spectacular work. Subsidizing rice and giving freebies are still used as election promises in Tamil Nadu. [12] Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 163940. The other is that it was named after the Chenna kesava perumal temple, which is considered as the face of the city. He is widely regarded as the first Vachanakara in India who lived in the reign of Western Chalukyas. It was named after the Christian leader of reforms, St. Thomas, who preached between 52 and 70 A.D. Madras acquired its name from Madraspattinam, a fishing village situated to the north of Fort St. George. Casino was one of the first few theatres of Madras, and screened only English films for a long time. The city hosts numerous Carnatic music concerts, attracting renowned musicians and music enthusiasts from all over the world. The coastal land, which then contained the fishing village Madrasapattinam, was purchased by the British East India Company from the Nayak ruler Damarla Chennapa Nayaka, in the 17th century. Chennai's important landmark Anna Flyover or Gemini Flyover which has withstood the test of time and changes in the city, turns 50 on July 1. Chennai offers a wide range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, budget guesthouses, and serviced apartments, making it easy to find suitable accommodation based on your preferences and budget. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fourth largest city. [28], It was Annadurai's government that renamed the Madras State to Tamil Nadu. During this time, freedom fighter Potti Sriramulu called for a separate state for Telugu speaking districts, to be named Andhra, and went on an unconditional fast until his goal was achieved. later abbreviated to Madras by the British Raj. The efforts towards introducing Tamil language as a medium of instruction in schools and colleges was accompanied by the publication of textbooks on 'scientific and technical subjects' in Tamil. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Contact our Advertising team for Advertising or Sponsorship on TravelAgents.com Network. Chennai has excellent connectivity with international and domestic flights. The state was finally renamed Tamil Nadu on 14 January 1969 by C.N. For this, Raunaq was inspired by the French photographer Julien Knez, who had done similar work by comparing present day France with the France of 1940s. Chennai , Tamil: [tena]), formerly known as Madras,[A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. It is locatit on the Coromandel Coast o the Bay o Bengal . In most cases, they either gave up, were hospitalized or arrested and force fed. The city is home to prestigious institutions like the Music Academy and Kalakshetra, which promote and preserve Indian classical arts. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern infrastructure, Chennai has earned its place as one of the top metropolitan cities in the country. Pennai refers to the palm tree below which a Siva linga was first said to have been installed. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In 17th century British had merged two towns to their province, madraspattinam and chennaipattinam and named the merged place as madraspattinam. 36th-largest urban area in the world by population. How can I experience the local culture in Chennai? [5], The act called for permitting the Dalits into Hindu temples for worship, who was until then were barred from entering the temple. 10. August 20, 2013 03:36 pm | Updated 03:36 pm IST. Someone else claims the name originated from Madri, wife of Pandu, official father of the Pandavas in the Mahabharatha. Public enthusiasm and participation in raising funds and procuring equipment for the schools were entertained through different schemes making education a social responsibility. Tamil Nadu Government has decided to celebrate the Golden Jubilee on 14 January 2018 to mark the renaming of the erstwhile 'Madras State'. However, Congress could not form the government as lacked a clear majority, while the Communist Party of India led coalition was in a better position to form the government. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Minor principalities Communism in KeralaLakshadweep, On 13 April 1954, K. Kamaraj became the chief minister of Madras State. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Interesting facts about the name 'Chennai' for our cityIn 1639, a piece of land near the coovam river was given as grant to English east India Company by Damarla venkatari nayadu, a head man under Vijayanagar king for the trading purpose.. World Encyclopedia. [33][34] Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy,[35] and had the third-largest expatriate population in India.[36][37]. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Devadasi Dedication Abolition Act of 1947, Electrification and industrial development, Golden Jubilee celebration for State's renaming as Tamil Nadu, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act, "Ideals, Images and Real Lives: Women in Literature and History", http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/87347/8/mangala_chapter6.pdf, What if Periyar had not been born? Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle. Tamilakam These included the most iconic landmarks of the city, such as Chennai Central, Casino theatre and Ripon Building, among others. Now: Do we really need to talk about the frustrating one-ways? . The city is also home to numerous historical landmarks such as Fort St. George, Kapaleeshwarar Temple, and San Thome Basilica, showcasing its architectural brilliance.Chennais love for cinema is widely known. Are there any festivals celebrated in Chennai? The building next to Higginbothams is Poompuhar, the popular textile shop. Georgetown and T Nagar are popular shopping destinations, famous for their vibrant street markets and traditional stores. . He promised a measure of rice for one rupee, which he initially implemented but withdrew soon. This article about an Indian writer or poet is a stub. 5 Which is the first Tamil dictionary in India? The inscription was made on a rock on the banks of river Pennar by Kampana II, ruler of the Vijayanagar empire, and records several achievements, but more importantly proves that towns such as Sadurangapatnam, Kovalam, Nilangarai, Pudupatnam too existed in the 14th century. Kanjeevaram silk sarees, renowned for their intricate designs and rich colors, are a specialty of Chennai. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Historically, Chennai and surroundings were part of the Chola, Pandya, Pallava and Vijayanagara kingdoms for many centuries. Inscriptions in the Chennai region refer to the existence of Piraiyapakkam in Chola times and which came to be known as Purasapakkam in Vijayanagar period and later anglicised to Purasawalkam. [29][30] The Quality of Living Survey rates it as India's safest city. On a side note, only one other person, Jatin Das, before Sriramulu, in modern Indian history actually fasted to death. . No HTML formatting and links to other web sites are allowed. Chennais climate is characterized by hot and humid summers and occasional monsoon rains. Now: You can hardly stop for more than a minute outside the Hindu office today, thanks to the wonderful, constantly moving traffic. According to Hindu legend, Tamil or in personification form Tamil Thi (Mother Tamil) was created by Lord Shiva. From its colonial past to its thriving film industry, from its delectable South Indian cuisine to its world-class education system, Chennai has plenty to offer and explore. Large- and small-scale industries were flagged off generating employment opportunities. There were two opinions about this name. Karunanidhi had officially given Madras the name of "Chennai . These areas were conquered on behalf of the prince Kampana, by GaNdarakooLi Maaraaya-naayakkar, son of the mahapradhaani Somayappa-dennaayakkar. THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU Andhra Pradesh comprising of Telugu speaking areas and Madras stateRead More And unfortunately, the Central signal has become a nightmare for those whove visited it (pretty much every Chennai-ite). Rajavelu says the port of Madrasapatnam functioned near Royapuram which should actually be called Raayapuram since the town was under the rule of the Vijayanagar kings who were known as raya. It was considered as a part of the empire of the Chandragiri's King, the period when the British arrived in 1639 A.D. Further, it was named Chennapattanam by the British when they acquired it from Chennappa Nayaka, the leader of Vijayanagar. Venad - Kingdom of QuilonValluvanad Vivekananda House and Museum Chennai. Madara Chennaiah was an 11th-century Kannada vachana poet and saint who was a cobbler by profession. Shoppping In 1996, Tamil Nadu capital Chennai got its current name. 2 Why was the capital of Tamil Nadu renamed? SocialVillage is a vibrant online community where people from all walks of life connect, share, and grow. Madara Chennaiah was an 11th-century Kannada vachana poet and saint who was a cobbler by profession. Then: Another shot of Indias then-largest bookstore as vintage cars park comfortably, and its occupants to grab their favourite literary classics. Retrieved June 29, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/madras. [20] Bhaktavatsalam supported the Union Government's decision to introduce Hindi as compulsory language and rejected the demands to make Tamil the medium of instruction in colleges, saying that it was "not a practical proposition, not in the interests of national integration, not in the interests of higher education, and not in the interests of the students themselves". Similarly, the usage of Tamil in the courts received encouragement. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. To placate Tamil aspirations, Kamaraj effected some measures. Chennai Central, the main railway terminus, is a significant architectural landmark and a symbol of the citys colonial past. It is only in the context of the history of India that the history of Bombay (Mumbai) can be properly understood. He stated that the change of the Premier and Members of the Cabinet would not mean a change in the policies of the Government and that his government would follow the same principles of the former Ministry. These are some facts behind the name Chennai.Get to know complet details about chennai visit here/b>More interesting articles in tamilspider Kanyakumari travel guide Pondicherry tourist places Madurai travel guide and more articles, visit Tamilspider resources. The land was ruled by the Vijayanagaras and they appointed chieftains known as Nayaks who ruled different regions in the province, almost independently. The results, which he shared with everyone on the Facebook page I am Madras, look spectacular. In February of 1640, Day and Cogan proceeded to the land to start a new English factory and build a fort as allowed by the Grant which was for a period of two years. Could it have prevented the Odisha train tragedy? Answer (1 of 20): The city of Madras always had a local name right from its inception. 2023 . 13 days ago. Can I find accommodation easily in Chennai? Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Modern-day Chennai is full of majestic buildings constructed by the British as evident from this early photograph (left) of Parrys . It also has a well-connected railway network and road transportation options. So, Chennai city is truly ancient, and not . Why I am not able to write in Knowledge center here? Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. In 2014, Raunaq started the Facebook page I am Madras, with the aim of capturing and documenting the life and times of Madras with the help of photographs. Ancient area in South India The city has been a center for Tamil literature, and prominent Tamil poets and writers emerged from Chennai over the years. The name "Chennai" has famous origins. From piping hot idlis and crispy dosas to flavorful filter coffee, the culinary experience in Chennai is a treat for the taste buds.Whether youre a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak in the local culture, Chennai has something for everyone. After India gained independence in 1947, Chennai became the capital of Madras State. We used the Eicher City Map of Chennai (2008 edition) as our basis, referring to the index of street and locality names section at the back of the book. Tamil language is one of the famous and ancient Dravidian languages spoken by people in Tamil Nadu and the 5th most spoken language in India. It almost looks like completing the torn portion of the old city with a piece of the brand new city, which is still somewhat the same (if you look closely, that is!). History But theres more to this fascinating city than meets the eye. What are the must-visit attractions in Chennai? Almost every village within a radius of one mile with a population of 300 and above inhabitants was provided with a school. Stressing the importance that kings in the past gave to water bodies and irrigation, the Penneswaramadam inscription announces the digging of a big canal called Kandakandan-peruveLi-peruvaaykaal from the river Pennai near the temple of Pennai-Nayanar for irrigation purpose. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema were separated to form Andhra State in 1953, while South Canara and Bellary districts along with the Kollegalam taluka of Coimbatore district were merged with Mysore State, and Malabar District with the State of Travancore-Cochin to form Kerala in 1956. Now: Off-limits to passers-by, it is now impossible to even stop and stare at the Ripon Building which is now shielded by the Metro Construction blue sheets. ." [6] This act was intended to give Dalits and other prohibited Hindus full and complete rights to enter Hindu temples. On 26 January 1950, it was formed as Madras State by the Government of India. Chennai Coordinates: 13457N 801630E Chennai ( / tna / ( listen), Tamil: [tena] ), formerly known as Madras, [A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, also known as Chepauk Stadium, is the home ground for the Chennai Super Kings, a team in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This DuoWillUpcycle& Donate Them to Underprivileged Kids, Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. From Diwali to Navratri, Chennai celebrates a myriad of festivals throughout the year, embracing the diverse cultures of its residents. He is widely regarded as the first Vachanakara in India who lived in the reign of Western Chalukyas.. Further reading. Read also: 70 Las Vegas Facts About The Gambling Capital of the World. The city of Chennai is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs .
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who named madras as chennai 2023