pliny the elder vs younger

Ricc. And how important were the two Plinys to that culture even then? We kind of think of all of these things being written down on papyrus, which of course, they were. He only, probably didnt see his uncle all that often, if the uncle was down being admiral of the fleet, down in Southern Italy, and the nephew was up in Como, in the north of Italy. The meaning of THE ELDER is used in comparing the ages of two people who are members of the same family. [2], Twenty-seven years later, upon a request from Tacitus, Pliny the Younger provided an account (obtained from the survivors from Stabiae) of his uncle's death. So theyre carbonized, some of them are charred, but they could be, some of them, unscrolled soon after discovery in the 1750s through the 1800s. And its also here that he began his writing career. The procuratorships offered the ideal opportunity for an encyclopedic frame of mind. So I think, you know, when he was actually putting these letters together, he was thinking about them as a work of history. And Pliny loved it here. CUNO: Well, I know that Pliny the Younger was eighteen years old when his uncle Pliny the Elder died. Pliny says that in "the year but one before this" a severe winter killed the first crops planted by the Treviri; they sowed again in March and had "a most abundant harvest. And Pliny the Younger has a look at this and he compares it to a huge, umbrella pine tree that you get everywhere, in Italy. Pomponius was a half-brother of Corbulo. 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 William Pitt the Younger was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1783 to 1801 and was only 24 when he took office but that is not why he was called 'Younger'. CUNO: Well now, Daisy, at the age of eighteen, Pliny the Younger began his career as a lawyer, in something called the Court of 100 Men, where its said that oratory was of greatest importance. What is Pliny the Elder? Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him. But the scrolls are all gone. After his adoption Pliny's name became C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus. [32] Among other events or features that he saw are the provoking of rubetae, poisonous toads (Bufonidae), by the Psylli;[33] the buildings made with molded earthen walls, "superior in solidity to any cement;"[34] and the unusual, fertile seaside oasis of Gabs (then Tacape), Tunisia, currently a World Heritage Site. Pliny is an historical figure who is almost as famous for the events that led to his death as he is for his achievements during his lifetime. Its a thing which is happening sort of quite a lot at this time, and Seneca put forward a popular Stoic view. His main tasks were to re-establish peace under imperial control and to place the economy on a sound footing. He gets up, and then eventually, he collapses and he dies. These are both now lost works. And also, he builds up the Panegyricus, this great speech, into a work in its own right. And Pliny the Elders Natural History, I think, was one of the earliest classical texts to be printed at Venice. So theres a sense that if he does the same, that maybe hes got a sort of better shot at immortality, which is what he really, really desires. This statement would have pleased Tacitus. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him. But I love his sort of the mention of the handwriting, because its actually Pliny the Elder who gives us one of our popular phrases today. [54], In 1967, science historian Conway Zirkle similarly stated that "there is widespread and persisting misinformation" about Pliny's death. ], who assert that it applied to the name change[what name change?] Theyre sort of individual, almost like little chapters of a life, which actually reveal so much more than you think theyre going to about the empire, the way it functions, about the emperor itself. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have a copy, and so too did Christopher Columbus. Theyre not chronologically arranged, really, at all. But basically, its a story which Pliny himself was told by a friend, as they were sailing out over Lake Como, snooping around looking at the neighbors. So Pliny the Elder ends up going alone and hes just on the point of leaving when he receives a written message from a woman, a friend called Rectina, who lives somewhere near Vesuvius. British classics scholar and author Daisy Dunn introduces her new book on the life and legacy of Pliny the Younger with the eruption of Vesuvius and its volcanic cloud rising suddenly into the sky like an umbrella pine tree. But he just didnt quite have the kind of the natural ability to do it. Pliny, apparently trusted without question, perhaps (reading between the lines) recommended by Vespasian's son Titus, was put to work immediately and was kept in a continuous succession of the most distinguished procuratorships, according to Suetonius. The empire was perpetually short of, and was always seeking, officeholders for its numerous offices. Hed work while he was eating his dinner. Theres something called the Medicina Plinii, which is almost a medical book, compiling all the different sort of medical treatments from the book. Because youd like to go somewhere pleasant to read. You find a lot of Stoicism in the encyclopedia of natural history. LAPATIN: Well, both. [25], Besides pleading law cases, Pliny wrote, researched, and studied. So unfortunately, he perishes there. So as people are led before him under accusation of being Christian, he decides to put them to a test. After 3pm, tickets for a pour of Pliny the Younger will be sold on a first-come-first-served basis. A definitive study of the procuratorships of Pliny was compiled by the classical scholar Friedrich Mnzer, which was reasserted by Ronald Syme and became a standard reference point. He says he used at least 2,000 different books. We know everything that Ive said so far from two letters that the younger Pliny wrote about twenty-five or thirty years later, to the historian Tacitus. Corbulo had moved on, assuming command in the east. Because it wasnt only that it was painful for him to see his friends end their lives when they didnt have to. Pliny The Younger Russian River Brewing Company Update This Beer Rate It Beer Geek Stats | Print Shelf Talker From: Russian River Brewing Company California, United States Style: Imperial IPA Ranked #2 ABV: 10.25% Score: 100 Ranked #13 Avg: 4.69 | pDev: 7.25% Reviews: 1,033 Ratings: 3,546 Status: Active Rated: Jun 02, 2023 Added: Jan 27, 2005 He had a sister, Plinia, who married into the Caecilii and was the mother of his nephew, Pliny the Younger, whose letters describe his work and study regimen in detail. [52] Each book of the Natural History covers a different topic, and the work is meant to cover every topic. He appears over fifty times, repeated in the frieze in these various guises, such as Pliny talks about in his speech. In English, nephew and uncle are usually called Pliny the Younger and Pliny the Elder. So that puts all of these letters from sort of Plinys mid-to-late thirties onwards. And Pliny the Elder, immediately, he wants to have a closer look at it. And were uncertain, if Im honest, exactly what this is. [35] Syme assigns the African procuratorship to AD7072. As such, Pliny's approach to describing the work of artists informed Lorenzo Ghiberti in writing his commentaries in the 15th century, and Giorgio Vasari, who wrote the celebrated Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects in 1550. In the year 112, Pliny the Younger was faced with a dilemma. Pliny certainly spent some time in the province of Africa, most likely as a procurator. Discover the latest Getty news and stories at our new home on, The Dharma at Big Sur Sri Moonshine and A New Day. Music written by John Adams and licensed with permission from Hendon Music. And these texts from the Villa dei Papiri, the vast majority of them are philosophical texts. CUNO: Now, you end your book with an account of the Bishop of Vercellis visit in 1578, to the cathedral in Como, hometown of the Plinys, honoring the assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Page 1 of 2 1 2 Next > BoJangles Initiate ( 0) Feb 25, 2012 I would rather drink pliny Which do you guys prefer? And the bishop who came, who visited in the sixteenth century, he as well was very, very surprised. [30] For example, he says[31]. And its early afternoon. LAPATIN: Thank you, Jim. Pliny's last work, according to his nephew, was the Naturalis Historia (Natural History), an encyclopedia into which he collected much of the knowledge of his time. tap to enlarge. DUNN: Well, its sort of interesting. A trailblazing naturalist, he is best remembered today for his multivolume encyclopedia ofNatural History,and we are able to retrace his final hours thanks to a vivid account by his nephew, Pliny the Younger. And this was based on cores of literate scribes and copyists, who were often enslaved people, copying out the texts on papyrus scrolls for distribution, but also trading of them. DUNN: Well, it is hugely significant, in terms of Pliny and the letters. And the key, really, as to why Pliny ended up at the end of his life in the position that he did, he befriended Trajan. And shes telling him that theres now no escape except by boat, and shes really begging him for help. [36] As this is the only geographic region for which he gives this information, Syme hypothesizes that Pliny contributed to the census of Hither Hispania conducted in 73/74 by Vibius Crispus, legate from the Emperor, thus dating Pliny's procuratorship there.[37]. Not only as a scholar, but for his work for the imperial household, as well. And a lot of his friends sort of pressured him into trying to write a work a history, some kind of a history of Rome or something. The Letters of the Younger Pliny have come down to us in 10 books, 9 of his personal letters, and book 10 containing his official correspondence with the Emperor Trajan. Perhaps he was between posts. And having joined the court, he kind of proceeded to a senatorial career in Rome. [7] Jean Hardouin presents a statement from an unknown source that he claims was ancient, that Pliny was from Verona and that his parents were Celer and Marcella. Illustration by R. Fresson His nephew, Pliny the Younger, wrote of him in a letter to the historian Tacitus: For my part I deem those blessed to whom, by favour of the gods, it has been granted either to do what is worth writing of, or to write what is worth reading; above measure blessed are those on whom both gifts have been conferred. In winter, he furnished the copier with gloves and long sleeves so his writing hand would not stiffen with cold (Pliny the Younger in avunculus meus). CUNO: Now Daisy, Pliny wrote so much. And whats really curious is he does not mention Vesuvius in this volcano section of the book. But I dont think that Pliny the Younger, although he did buy some art, he was a great collector. Pumice is really raining down from the cloud onto the boat. And you think about what Ive just been talking about, the fact that Pliny the Younger has been persecuting Christians. Neither the younger nor the elder Pliny mention the names. And with the younger Pliny, I think it was the year 1500, an almost complete manuscript of his letters was discovered in an abbey in Paris. Alink="#0000FF"> Pliny the Younger Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius Caecilius or Gaius Caecilius Cilo (61 AD ?ca. During his stay in Hispania, he became familiar with the agriculture and especially the gold mines of the north and west of the country. He committed suicide, and the reign of terror was at an end, as was the interlude in Pliny's obligation to the state. His published letters are fascinating reflections on life and politics in the Roman Empire. So, he is now on his own. Pliny the Elder. In Pliny the Elder: Themes and contexts. For herpetic sores in particular, Pliny the Elder recommended a stringent concoction of hemlock, wheat, wine, and white sedum. How do we know what he sort of knew about his uncles experience? [15] He published a three-book, six-volume educational manual on rhetoric, entitled Studiosus, "The Student". He also took some of his inspiration from the weather, as well, which I quite like. Early the next day, he woke up to falling stones and ashes all over the place and probably earthquake. . "[20] It was followed by eight books entitled Dubii sermonis[15] (Of Doubtful Phraseology). So it never surprises me when I look at all these ingredients, that these treatments were still really popular in the medieval times. He undertook a number of administrative posts, such as overseeing the imperial finances in Hispania, in Spain. We tend to have more sort of speeches, works of history, works of satire, plays, poems. Pliny the Elder and his nephew Pliny the Younger. So his behavior is really shocking and obviously, we cant be apologetic for it in any way. Associated with the commander in the praetorium, he became a familiar and close friend of Pomponius, who also was a man of letters. Youd hear him talking for five hours, for seven hours, and people trying to escape because hes going on for so long. The beer clocks in at 8 percent ABV, consistent with the beer style, and it's credited with popularizing the double IPA. And he asks his nephew, whether he would like to come with him. There were private libraries. Pliny, Letters 10.96-97 Pliny to the Emperor Trajan The younger Pliny was brought up in the houses of his uncle, in Como and Rome. Food & Drink Understanding the Cult of Pliny the Elder Beer and Why People Can't Get Enough By Mark Stock May 23, 2019 There are few American beers more celebrated than Pliny the Elder.. In that year, Vespasian was 68. But to him, it was obviously a huge threat. But the uncle seems to have made a massive impression on the young boy, and this stayed with him all his life. All the heroes are obsessed with kleos, sort of reputation. As you say, he gathered information for it from a number of different sources. His extract collection finally reached about 160 volumes, which Larcius Licinius, the Praetorian legate of Hispania Tarraconensis, unsuccessfully offered to purchase for 400,000 sesterces. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. But maybe some of them. He tries to put him at ease, he has a bath with him, and then they all go to bed eventually. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, The blog has moved! And on this column, we find representations of these victories, almost echoing the words that Pliny used in the speech thirteen years earlier. CUNO: This idea that one could equate or one could relate this speech by Pliny the Younger to the great, magnificent, large-scale column, Trajans Column, gives us a sense of the ambition he had and the preoccupation he had with the idea of leaving something big behind after he died. The last position of procurator, an uncertain one, was of Gallia Belgica, based on Pliny's familiarity with it. CUNO: Were letters considered a particular literary genre at the time? [2], Among Pliny's greatest works was the twenty-volume work Bella Germaniae ("The History of the German Wars"), which is no longer extant. He asks them, basically, to repent of this and to deny their faith. Basically, its that Pliny got this fantastic promotion. (P) 2006 Nonesuch Records, Inc., Produced Under License From Nonesuch Records, Inc. ISRC: USNO10600825 & USNO10600824, The Legacies of Pliny the Elder and Younger, 100 Years Later: The Hope Collection from London to Los Angeles, PODCAST: Anne Woollett on Rembrandt Laughing, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius Caecilius or Gaius Caecilius Cilo (61 - c. 113), better known as Pliny the Younger ( / plni / ), [1] was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. The work became a model for all later encyclopedias in terms of the breadth of subject matter examined, the need to reference original authors, and a comprehensive index list of the contents. As a book, the Natural History is covering so many different areas. And he says to his slaves, Well, could I have a drink? He suddenly is overcome by thirst. And Trajan actually told him He didnt say exactly that hed been behaving badly, he didnt say that he was wrong. And suddenly Plinys mother notices an enormous, very, very peculiar cloud rising in the sky in the distance. Cite this Entry. [23] During this period, he also dreamed that the spirit of Drusus Nero begged him to save his memory from oblivion. They were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on 24 August 79 AD. Pliny, who had been appointed praefectus classis in the Roman navy by Vespasian, was stationed with the fleet at Misenum at the time of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Throughout the latter stages of Pliny's life, he maintained good relations with Emperor Vespasian. [24][15] He also witnessed the construction of Nero's Domus Aurea or "Golden House" after the Great Fire of Rome in 64. We're not completely surprised at the imperial IPA's continued. A subreddit to discuss your favorite beers and breweries, and share beer related And he was kind of of the opinion that a short speech just wasnt as authoritative or as serious as a long one. Don't get him confused with Pliny the Elder; however, who was his uncle. And the letters of the younger Pliny is in 1471. And I think this is partly because the uncle achieved such fame. As a man, he wants his name and his reputation to live on beyond his own lifetime. Stoicism, it was sort of the prevailing philosophy of Rome at this date. And thats kind of more important than fame in your own lifetime. Through Natural History, Pliny the Elder gives modern experts a view into meanings of various things from first century Rome in a way that no other surviving text does. And I think in all probability he does not know that this was a volcano. Gibson, Roy and Ruth Morello eds. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him. They have to put in at Stabiae, which is a port town south of Pompeii, about sixteen kilometers from Vesuvius. Russian River Pliny The Elder. Moreover, the dedication could have been written before publication, and it could have been published either privately or publicly earlier without the dedication. And Pliny the Younger is staying with his mother and his uncle, in a villa overlooking the Bay of Naples, in a place called Misenum, and this is home to one of Romes two imperial fleets. So in that moment he changes his plan and what had really began as a trip made out of curiosity, he then turns into a rescue mission. Pliny the Younger was a lawyer, author, and an eyewitness to one of the worst disasters in human history. And one day Pliny starts to be confronted by streams of people brought before him, under accusation of being Christian. And Pliny the Elder has a friend here, and he finds him and he joins him for dinner and tries to jolly him along a bit. He was presumably at home for the first official release of Natural History in 77. He actually even tortured a couple of people to try and exact information about them and about sort of what this Christianity actually meant. The closest known event to a single publication date, that is, when the manuscript was probably released to the public for borrowing and copying, and was probably sent to the Flavians, is the date of the Dedication in the first of the 37 books. They are his magnum opus. These extracts were collected in the following manner: One servant would read aloud, and another would write the extract as dictated by Pliny. He did not see it as a positive thing at all. Pliny was the son of an equestrian Gaius Plinius Celer and his wife, Marcella. Pliny's continuation of Bassus's History was one of the authorities followed by Suetonius and Plutarch. What was the significance of that? Whether he was in Rome for the dedication of Vespasian's Temple of Peace in the Forum in 75, which was in essence a museum for display of art works plundered by Nero and formerly adorning the Domus Aurea, is uncertain, as is his possible command of the vigiles (night watchmen), a lesser post. In 68, Nero no longer had any friends and supporters. [20], Meanwhile, he was completing his monumental work, Bella Germaniae, the only authority expressly quoted in the first six books of the Annales of Tacitus,[15] and probably one of the principal authorities for the same author's Germania. Not least of all the Natural History itself. In this passage, Pliny the Younger conveys to Tacitus that his uncle was ever the academic, always working. And they head towards the coast. Hes kind of hes very young, hes almost a commitment-phobe. A trailblazing naturalist, he is best remembered today for his multivolume encyclopedia of Natural History, and we are able to retrace his final hours thanks to a vivid account by his nephew, Pliny the Younger. LAPATIN: The column, to this day, is one of the major monuments in Rome. And for the elder Pliny in particularin the medieval world, in particularhis encyclopedia was really, really popular. KEN LAPATIN: Well, the distribution of books, as Daisy has just said, was based on an ancient Roman publishing industry that didnt have the volume of modern publishing, but certainly had wide circulation among the elite. I think in this particular case with Plinys letters, copies were made of all of the letters that he sent to people because he actually had a mind to publish his letters as a collection, as a body of work. (John Burgess/The Press Democrat) It's either the best of times or the worst of times, but either way, it is time. So even though we dont have anything in either Plinys hand, we have very, very early sources. And I mean, the very reason that we have Pliny the Youngers account of the eruption of Vesuvius is because Tacitus asked him to write it. only, but Roman jurisprudence recognizes no such category. Another (CIL V 5667) identifies his father Lucius' village as present-day Fecchio (tribe Oufentina), a hamlet of Cant, near Como. So these works were recognized in the Renaissance as being of incredible importance. And this was especially important to Rome at the time, after the negative example of previous emperors that Pliny had lived through, like Damitian and Nero in his youth. Or maybe she was worried that he had something else more serious wrong with him. What were his early professional years like, and what was the arc of his career? We know a lot about his villas which he describes in great detail. DUNN: Well, when were looking at the first century AD, I think its probably safe to say that a lot of the finest Latin poetry has already been written by this date. Looking at the two of them together, you think, Pliny was so young. You had public readings of work, of poetry, for example, and speeches, as well as more kind of private gatherings where people like Pliny, for example, would gather with his groups of friends and read them his work. My feeling is that hed have spoken to people who were with Pliny the Elder in his final moments, or as close to as possible. [14] For at least some of the time, however, Pliny the Elder resided in the same house in Misenum with his sister and nephew (whose husband and father, respectively, had died young); they were living there when Pliny the Elder decided to investigate the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, and was sidetracked by the need for rescue operations and a messenger from his friend asking for assistance. We know that there are various surge clouds coming from this volcano; surge clouds very, very low in oxygen. Seneca complained that people who never read books still stocked their homes with libraries, just for show. But the people of Como actually refused to do so. He mentions the map of Armenia and the neighbourhood of the Caspian Sea, which was sent to Rome by the staff of Corbulo in 58. So having a sort of blizzard of words, and then kind of cut and thrust with ice, at the body of the jury. And then he has sort of other cures besides, for sores and ulcers. According to Syme, Pliny may have been "successor to Valerius Paulinus", procurator of Gallia Narbonensis (southeastern France), early in AD 70. It is the only work by Pliny to have survived, and the last that he published, lacking a final revision at his sudden and unexpected death in the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius. He claims to be the only Roman ever to have undertaken such a work. Inspired by his beloved uncle, the young Pliny became a lawyer, senator, poet, and representative of the emperor.
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