Crossing onto the Yukon
Omissions? Arts at this accredited college and transfer to a partnering institution to complete their degree. The old record was finally broken 21 years later in June 2004 when the Mayo Road weather station, located just northwest of Whitehorse, recorded a temperature of 36.5C (97.7F). Party politics were introduced to the Yukon assembly for the first time in 1978 along with responsibility for managing elections. Whitehorse, the capital city of the Yukon Territory of Canada, is a major northern hub. It has long been an outfitting base for anglers, big-game hunters, and trappers. Whitehorse, city and capital (since 1952) of Yukon, Canada, located on the Yukon (Lewes) River just below Miles Canyon and the former Whitehorse Rapids (now submerged beneath Schwatka Lake, created after 1958 by a hydropower dam). Whitehorse is the capital and only city of Yukon, and the largest city in northern Canada. The land here is mostly covered by boreal forest, which consists of spruce, pine, and aspen trees. watershed they worked their way along the various rivers. There are 700 kilometers of trails extending through and out of Whitehorse, for biking, hiking, and cross-country and downhill skiing. has been traded between the conservative Yukon Party and the NDP. to heritage sites throughout the territory. [1] The City of Dawson is a former city in Yukon that now has town status but is permitted to retain "city" in its official name. The southern part of the territory is dotted by many alpine lakes including Atlin Lake, Marsh Lake, Kusawa Lake, Teslin, Tagish, Laberge, and Kluane Lake. The manufacturing sector is steadily contributing more to the territorial economy. Those elected to the legislature are known as members of the Legislative Assembly and may use the post nominal letters "MLA". With the exception of a brief Liberal government between 2000 and 2002, power
Today, the highway remains a scenic and well-maintained route throughout the year. The most frequently reported religious affiliation was Christianity, reported by 46.2% of residents, followed by Sikhism at 1.0%.[30]. By industry sector, the largest number of Yukoners were employed in public administration, health care and social assistance, and retail. Going over the Chilkoot Pass, his party built rafts and floated down the Yukon River to its mouth in the Bering Sea, naming many geographic features along the way. During the 1960s and 1970s, several new mines were developed and production values were dominated by zinc,
The remoteness of Yukon along with its variety of big game is a major draw for hunters. As of 2011 Dawson had a population of roughly 1,300 with 60,000 visitors coming a year. Although the gold rush ended by the turn of the century, mining developments continued to take place in the territory during the early 20th century. Dwindling population resulted in the council and office of the commissioner being abolished in 1918. It was incorporated in 1950 and is located at kilometre 1426 (Historic Mile 918) on the Alaska Highway in southern Yukon. White spruce and lodgepole
The Yukon has numerous political parties and candidates who stand for election to the 19 seats in the Yukon Legislative Assembly. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A notable cultural and tourist feature is the legacy of the Klondike Gold Rush (18971899), which inspired contemporary writers of the time such as Jack London, Robert W. Service, and Jules Verne, and which continues to inspire films and games, such as Mae West's Klondike Annie and The Yukon Trail .mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}(see Cultural legacy of the Klondike Gold Rush). With the highway came a permanent non-Indigenous population that outnumbered Yukon's Indigenous peoples for the first time. Answers for Capital of the Yukon Territory in NW Canada, situated on the Alaska Highway (10) crossword clue, 10 letters. (See also Geography of Yukon.). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Students complete their first year of a Bachelor of Fine
The high central Yukon Plateau, at an average elevation of 1,200 m, is interrupted frequently by local mountain areas and deep valleys. Pacific salmon ascend the
Whitehorse is situated in the wide valley of the Yukon River, and the Yukon River flows right through town. Other highways with less traffic include the Robert Campbell Highway linking Carmacks (on the Klondike Highway) to Watson Lake (Alaska Highway) via Faro and Ross River, and the Silver Trail linking the old silver mining communities of Mayo, Elsa and Keno City to the Klondike Highway at the Stewart River bridge. The commissioners duties now resemble that of a provincial lieutenant-governor; and the commissioner is responsible for giving assent to bills, appointing cabinet members and representing the
Whitehorse was established
In the 1950s, the White Pass & Yukon Route pioneered the use of intermodal containerized shipping. MacLeod, The Dempster Highway (1979); D.H. Pimlott et al, eds, Arctic Alternatives (1973); K.J. View of 3rd Street c. 1899 by Eric A. Hegg Dawson City was the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush. Air North has its principal base in the airport. MacLeod, The Dempster Highway (1979); D.H. Pimlott et al, eds., Arctic Alternatives (1973); K.J. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. [5] Cities must elect a mayor and six councillors (in the case of Whitehorse), or a mayor and eight councillors if authorized by bylaw, for a three-year term. placer gold production dropped off leaving silver and lead as the mainstays. This drove a population increase that justified the establishment of a police force, just in time for the start of the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897. but widespread through the rest of the territory. However, Kennicott's efforts brought what is now the Yukon to the world's attention. From the Gold Rush until the 1950s, riverboats plied the Yukon River, mostly between Whitehorse and Dawson City, with some making their way further to Alaska and over to the Bering Sea, and other tributaries of the Yukon River such as the Stewart River. Dall. The Yukon River is also navigable from the Bering Sea to Whitehorse. Similar stories are told among the Athabaskan-speaking Navajo and Apache, leading to the conclusion by some anthropologists that the migration of Athabaskan peoples into what is now the southwestern United States could have been due to the eruption. council with reduced powers. After managing the fur trade at Fort McPherson, he returned to the Bell River, and followed the Porcupine to its juncture with Yukon River, the eventual site of Fort Yukon. in commanding the NWMP and maintaining law and order, Sir Sam Steele has attained near mythic status in the Canadian consciousness. [21] Statistics Canada has estimated Yukon's 2023 Q2 population to be 44,412,[22] an increase of 17.5% from the 2016 census. Munroe, Susan. [7], Besides Athabaskan, on the Arctic coast of modern Yukon, including Herschel Island, there lived the Inuit (Eskimo). According to the 2016 Canada Census the majority of the territory's population was of European descent, although it has a significant population of First Nations communities across the territory. 1957, a major
Further changes did not occur until after the Second World War when the territory's population increased. There are four hydroelectric generation facilities in Yukon located in Aishihik, Whitehorse, Mayo and Fish Lake. In 1852, Fort Selkirk was sacked by Tlingit warriors from the coast who objected to its interference with their trade. In
Answers for Capital of the Yukon Territory crossword clue, 10 letters. Whitehorse capital of the Yukon, the Wilderness City is many travellers first stop in the territory, Kluane home to the worlds largest non-polar icefields and Canadas highest mountain, Mount Logan this national park region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Southern Lakes named for the lakes and rivers that form the headwaters of the Yukon River, this area is an adventurers playground, Klondike with Dawson City home to the greatest gold rush in history and multiple National Historic Sites, this region is an essential Yukon experience, Silver Trail with a mining history rivalling the Klondike, this is wild country with pristine rivers making it a mecca for paddlers, North Yukon starkly beautiful, this land of the midnight sun boasts Tombstone Territorial Park and the Dempster Highway, the only all-season Canadian highway to cross the Arctic Circle, Watson Lake located in Yukons southeast and gateway to the Yukon by road from BC or Alberta on the famous Alaska Highway, Campbell the last of the wild frontier this region offers an off the beaten path experience with pristine wilderness and wildlife viewing opportunities. The Council of Yukon First Nations and the Yukon government each appoint five members to serve on the board for three-year terms. of the Alaska Highway, the Canol pipeline and a better road infrastructure as a means of shoring up defenses in the region. By the 1870s and 1880s, gold miners began to arrive. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Nations) has pressed the case since the 1970s for a land claims settlement that would include federal government financial assistance. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Post-secondary education programs are delivered through Yukon College's main campus (created in 1988) in Whitehorse , and its network of 13 community campuses in 12 communities. via the Peace or Mackenzie rivers, but few reached their destination. The Klondike Gold Rush was the seminal event in the Yukon's history. Whitehorse is the capital of the Yukon Territory in Canada's far northwest. This settlement was dismantled in 1987 and its inhabitants relocated to the neighbouring Northwest Territories. Whitehorse, the capital city of the Yukon Territory of Canada, is a major northern hub. The City was integrated in 1950 and it is named for the White Horse Rapids on Yukon River which were said to resemble the mane of an advancing white horse. When the territories were created, they did not have the same powers as provinces. This was despite the development of other mining areas including silver in Conrad, and especially near Mayo, gold in the Kluane Lake area, and copper near Whitehorse. This change was accomplished through a letter from Jake Epp, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, rather than through formal legislation. However, the influx of southern highway construction crews had a devastating effect on some First Nations, who suffered from a large number of deaths from diseases to which they had no immunity. all-American route via Valdez, AK, hoping to avoid Canadian government regulations. Faro, located in central Yukon, was home to one of the largest lead-zinc mines in the world. A school board has added
Corrections? [27] Among 510 multiple respondents, 140 of them (27%) reported a mother tongue of both English and French, while 335 (66%) reported English and a "non-official language" and 20 (4%) reported French and a "non-official language". Sam SteeleWatch the Heritage Minute about Superintendent Sam Steele of the North West Mounted Police from Historica Canada. They included the Nahanni in the east (with Kaska, Goat and Mountain groups), and several groups in the south and west (Teslin, Tutchone and Tagish). The Erik Nielson Whitehorse International Airport operates flights across Canada, as well as to some parts of America and Germany. Forty Mile, almost astride the
for grades 1 through 12. 2015/06 Business Corporations Act", gov.yk.ca: "O.I.C. In 2003, a new Yukon Act completed the devolution process with regards to land, water and resource management. Provincial status was an issue during the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional
In 1993, the Canada-Yukon Oil and Gas Accord transferred authority and control over onshore oil and gas resources from the federal to the territorial
These waterways serve as important habitats for various fish species, including salmon and Arctic grayling, and support a rich ecosystem of plants and wildlife. Their mandate is to protect objects of historical importance as well as act as custodians
After establishing Fort McPherson, John Bell crossed the mountains into Yukon River watershed in 1845, and went down the Rat River (today the Bell River) to its confluence with the Porcupine River. gold rush history, Indigenous heritage, and scenic and wildlife attractions. southwest resulted in strong Tlingit influences on, and even dominance of, Tutchone language and culture. Over two-thirds of the Yukon's residents live in Whitehorse, which has a year-round population of about 36,000. for Indigenous peoples and prospectors, in the absence of any other industry. Schwatka's expedition alarmed the Canadian government, who then sent an expedition under George Mercer Dawson in 1887. salmon, and big game such as caribou, turning to smaller game as well as roots and berries in times of need. Whitehorse was integrated as a city in 1950 and in 1953 it was chosen to become the administrative centre of Yukon. hard rock gold and silver over the next few years. The federal government's Yukon Act, which received royal assent on March 27, 2002, established "Yukon" as the territory's official name,[8] though Yukon Territory is also still popular in usage and Canada Post continues to use the territory's internationally approved postal abbreviation of YT. Susan Munroe is a public affairs and communications professional based in Canada. A map projection is a way how to transform points on a Earth to points on a map. Located in the southwest region of the territory, Kluane Lake is nestled between the Saint Elias Mountains and the Ruby Range. Whitehorse is located just off the Alaska Highway, on the Yukon River about 105 kilometers (65 miles) north of the British Columbia border. At 5,959m (19,551ft), Yukon's Mount Logan, in Kluane National Park and Reserve, is the highest mountain in Canada and the second-highest on the North American continent (after Denali in the U.S. state of Alaska). Yukon features a variety of geographical regions, each with distinct characteristics. https://www.thoughtco.com/whitehorse-capital-of-yukon-511299 (accessed June 30, 2023). ], Yukon International Storytelling Festival, Cultural legacy of the Klondike Gold Rush, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport, Alaska-Alberta Railway Development Corporation, "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 and 2011 censuses", "The Legal Context of Canada's Official Languages", "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2017)", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Government of Yukon: Emblems and Symbols", "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census", "Table 8 Abbreviations and codes for provinces and territories, 2011 Census", "Back to 'the' Yukon: The big return of a 3-letter word", "National Climate Data and Information Archive", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon)", "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, 2011 National Household Survey", "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables", "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Yukon, 2016 Census 25% Sample data", "Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census, Yukon", "Language Act, Statues of the Yukon (2002)", "Council of Yukon First Nations-Our Nations", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Yukon", "Archived Public sector employment, wages and salaries, seasonally unadjusted and adjusted", "Labour force characteristics by province, territory and economic region, annual (x 1,000)", gov.yk.ca: "O.I.C. The Progressive Conservatives won these elections and formed the first party government of Yukon in January 1979. The Liberal government of Pat Duncan was defeated in elections in November 2002, with Dennis Fentie of the Yukon Party forming the government as premier. Whitehorse International Airport is also the headquarters and primary hub for Air North, Yukon's Airline. the airport underwent an expansion and was renamed after Member of Parliament Erik Nielsen (Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport) in December 2008. Whitehorse is referred to as The Wilderness City. It shares its borders with Alaska to the west, the Northwest Territories to the east, and British Columbia to the south. Three mountains also surround Whitehorse: Grey Mountain on the east, Haeckel Hill on the northwest and Golden Horn Mountain on the south. Squares and circles of various size indicate other major cities. The Yukon's festivals and sporting events include the Adka Cultural Festival, Yukon International Storytelling Festival, and the Yukon Sourdough Rendezvous. km (3,277.59 sq. The Yukons third largest community
Permafrost is continuous north of the Porcupine River, and discontinuous
The territory also holds a number of enterprises that allows tourists to experience pre-colonial and modern cultures of Yukon's First Nations and Inuit. Porter Creeks Guild Hall and the Wood Street Centre in downtown Whitehorse showcases plays and other local productions. Yukon is the second most populous of Canada's three territories with 40,232 residents as of 2021. The most extreme cold snap occurred in February 1947 when the abandoned town of Snag dropped down to 63.0C (81.4F). Yukon College offers higher education to learners in the city. Dawson celebrates Discovery Day as well as an International Short Film Festival. This complex
At the federal level, the Yukon is represented in the Parliament of Canada by one member of Parliament (MP) and one senator. Yukon, formerly Yukon Territory, Territory, northwestern Canada. Yukon is bordered by the Canadian Northwest Territories in the east; the province of British Columbia in the south and the US State of Alaska to the west. The capital Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay), on Baffin Island in the east, was chosen by a capital plebiscite in 1995. Although most First Nations have signed agreements, land claims and self-government negotiations are still going on today. Rumours of the presence of gold in the area had been reported by Hudson's Bay Company traders, but little had been done about them. Canada's colonies: a history of the Yukon and Northwest Territories. In preparation for responsible government, political parties were organized and ran candidates to the Yukon Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1978. It is the umbrella heritage organization for Yukon community
The increased population coming with the gold rush led to the separation of the Yukon district from the Northwest Territories and the formation of the separate Yukon Territory in 1898. Following the closure of the asbestos and base metal mines in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and rises in the price of gold, there was renewed interest in placer mining, and a couple of small-scale hard rock gold mines operated briefly. Known as the Wilderness City, this diverse community is nestled on the banks of the famous Yukon River surrounded by forested mountains and pristine lakes. In 2011, 50 per cent of the Yukons population identified as having no religious affiliation. Along with government, it sustained the Yukon economy during recent slumps in mining. The elected Territorial Council had a purely advisory role. Road transport was introduced in 1942 when the Alaska Highway was completed. [5] Yukon has seven towns. [3] While other estimates were between 7,000 to 8,000 people. MPs from Canadian territories are full and equal voting representatives and residents of the territory enjoy the same rights as other Canadian citizens. In 1859, Robert Kennicott set off on an expedition to collect natural history specimens in what is now the Mackenzie River and Yukon River valleys and in the Arctic tundra beyond. Another change will allow directors to pursue business opportunities declined by the corporation, a practice off-limits in most other jurisdictions due to the inherent potential for conflicts of interest. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At about AD 800, a large volcanic eruption in Mount Churchill near the Alaska border blanketed the southern Yukon with ash. 1947: Canadian citizenship was established separate from British. Munroe, Susan. Mount Logan and a large part of the Yukon's southwest are in Kluane National Park and Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is bounded by the U.S. state of Alaska to the west, and the Canadian Northwest Territories to the east and British Columbia to the south. In the early part of 1897 most of the people travelling over the Chilkoot Pass and on to Dawson were still experienced prospectors. Under the Education Act (1990), provisions were made to ensure that each school has either a school council or school board. In 1979, the Dempster Highway was completed between Dawson and Inuvik, NWT. Yukon Arts Council provides administrative support for cultural organizations and sponsors a program bringing artists into the schools, as
Oh, and did we mention the glorious midnight sun and magical northern lights which are such a bucket list item for so many travellers? Rea, The Political Economy of the Canadian North (1968); William C. Wonders, ed., The North (1972); M. Zaslow, The Opening of the Canadian North, 18701914 (1971). The remaining seven municipalities are towns, of which four were villages that were continued as towns upon adoption of the 2001 Municipal Act. and education. [1] The smallest municipality by population and land area is Mayo, with 188 residents in 0.98km2 (0.38sqmi). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are many large mineral deposits in the Yukon and new mines are currently under development, which will likely increase the production of copper,
Disputed evidence of the oldest remains of human inhabitation in North America have been found in the Yukon. Each First Nations government has responsibilities related to: law making, land-use planning, fish and wildlife, forestry, water, non-renewable and heritage resources. All donations above $3 will receive a tax receipt. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. The Yukon electorate has a choice between three parties: the Yukon Party (formerly, the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party), the New Democratic Party and the Yukon Liberals. As marked on the map by an upright yellow triangle is Mount Logan, which rises to an elevation of 5,959m and is the highest point on the Yukon territory as well as the entire Canada. With a rich cultural heritage, fascinating gold rush history, legendary road trips, breathtaking scenery in every direction, trails to hike and rivers to paddle, all wrapped up with our warm Northern hospitality, this is a place your clients will love. William Ogilvie, a surveyor who was later to become famous during the Klondike gold Rush and was part of Dawson's expedition, surveyed the boundary with Alaska. After that, the hunting technology saw the replacement of atlatls with bows and arrows. devastating the Yukons Indigenous populations. Lying in the northwestern corner of Canada and isolated by rugged mountains, the Yukon borders Alaska to the west, British Columbia to the
The semi-weekly Yukon News as well as the bi-weekly LAurore borale, which serves the Franco-Yukonnais community, are also published in Whitehorse. [61] In 1898, it was made a separate territory with its own commissioner and an appointed Territorial Council.[62]. swans and
[12], In 2003, the Yukon Territory underwent a name change as the words the and Territory were officially dropped from the name. In 201112, the college reported over 5,700 enrolled students. James Lorimer & Company, 1985. As a result of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement, the island is now a territorial park and is known officially as Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park, Qikiqtaruk being the name of the island in Inuvialuktun.