12th maine infantry regiment12th maine infantry regiment

The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. 11th Regiment, Maine Infantry Overview: Organized at Augusta and mustered in November 12, 1861. George F. Shepley to Horatio N. Jose, New Orleans, 1862 For a time, Jose, a businessman, was quartermaster of the 12th Maine. According to The New York Times, "The town of Madisonville, La., on the other side of Lake Pontchartrain, has been captured without resistance and is now garrisoned by our forces. The regiment fought in five European campaigns through France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. Department of Defense, Veterans, and Emergency Management, US-MeSA-15. reenlisted men, however, being organized into a battalion of four companies and remaining The letter is a copy Shepley kept of the one he sent to Washburn. After its arrival, the regiment remained in strict quarantine until after its convoy had sailed, and was not released until 11 November, the day the armistice ended the war. See Terms of Use. [3] In the 1870s, the regiment took part in three campaigns of the Indian Wars; against the Modoc tribe in California during 18721873, against the Bannocks in the Northwest in 1878, and against the Sioux at Pine Ridge, South Dakota from 189091. The 12th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Portland businessman Horatio N. Jose, former quartermaster of the 12th Maine Regiment, wrote a statement to his former commander and friend, Brig. Reorganized and redesignated 7 December 1866 as the 12th Infantry. 86.9 Linear Feet (246 containers), Part of the Maine State Archives Repository. January Ordered to Savannah, Ga.and attached to District of Savannah, Ga., Dept. Shepley was a lawyer and U.S. attorney in Portland before the war. Gulf, January Attached to 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, 19th Army Corps, Dept. As part of the U.S. draw-down, the 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry was returned to Fort Lewis, WA, and inactivated on 17 April 1971. 1870 having expired, they returned to Maine and were mustered out. Jordan noted that he did not march, but rode in an ambulance, a privilege afforded to all clerks. Maine Infantry, 12th Regiment (1861-1864) Maine Volunteer Regiment, 12th (1861-1864) Related Names Shepley, George Foster, 1819-1878 (Associative with Related) Description Colonel; External Documents Battle Unit Details - The Civil War - National Park Service Maine State Archives . As part of the 15th Infantry Brigade, the regiment moved to its pre-embarkation staging location at Camp Mills, New York, between 23 October and 31 October 1918, but entrained while quarantined at Camp Fremont for Spanish influenza. Speeches were made by Messrs. Flandres, L. Madison Day, and Thos. [1] On May 20, 1863, Colonel Ames was promoted and was succeeded as colonel and commander of the regiment by Lt. Col. Joshua L. Chamberlain,[2] who had been offered and declined leadership of the unit at the time it was formed.[3]. Of the men enrolled in the regiment, 52 were killed or died of wounds and 239 died of disease. For the 1979 board wargame simulating this regiment's most famous battle, see, "133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors", "Twentieth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry", "New Maine State Ballad Commemorates Civil War Unit", "New state ballad honors 20th Maine, despite pro-Confederate objections", 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Maine State Archives), http://learn.bowdoin.edu/joshua-lawrence-chamberlain/, Army life: a private's reminiscences of the Civil War (1882), Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_Maine_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1146546381, Units and formations of the Union Army from Maine, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865, 1,621 enrollment (soldiers assigned to the regiment), This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 15:09. Horatio Jose on ordnance paperwork, Portland, 1865 In-house Use Only. Maine State Archives. In July 1962, the 2nd Battle Group, 12th Infantry was airlifted to West Germany where it undertook several months of tactical training and testing at Wildflecken, West Germany. Item 18694infoMaine Historical Society. December 22 Unit in the midst of training at Camp Chase, Mass. Horatio Nelson Jose, ca. In . Less than a month after the first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter in South Carolina, the 12th Infantry Regiment was constituted 3 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry. The 1st Battalion was inactivated at Fort Carson in September 1995, after returning from deployment to Guantanamo Bay as a part of Operation Sea Signal. August 12 Moved to New Orleans, then to Ship island, Miss. full regiment by the assignment of the 10th, 11th, 15th, 18th, and 16th, companies of Gulf, April 13 Porter's and McWilliams' Plantation at Indian Head, August 12 Moved to New Orleans, then to Ship Island, Mississippi, AprilJune 16 Veterans on furlough, Non-Veterans at Camp Parapet, May 27 Veterans returned from Portland to New Orleans, July 2729 Demonstration on north side of. Companies A, B, C, and D became part of the Battalion 12th Regiment Infantry. Both battalions returned by December 2012, after nine months in Afghanistan. It was organized 20 October 1861 at Fort Hamilton in New York. 12th Regiment, Maine Infantry. My Account | The 12th Regiment may refer to many military units. Charles attended Thornton Academy from 1839 to 1843. Elements of other units from within the 3d BCT, 4th Infantry Division made up the remainder of Task Force 1-12. J. Col. Kimball, who succeeded Col. Shepley On D-Day, 6 June 1944, the 12th Infantry saw its first action of the war when, as part of the 4th Infantry Division, it spearheaded the assault landing on Utah Beach under the command of Colonel Russell "Red" Reeder. Frame: Berg, no. H. Jose on ordnance documents, Portland, 1865 During this time famed author J. D. Salinger served with the unit. Field of Company K, 12th Maine Infantry Regiment in uniform and red officer's sash with sword Abstract/medium: 1 photograph : ninth-plate tintype, hand-colored ; 7.6 x 6.5 cm (case) Date: between 1861 and 1865 By the early 1990s, the Army draw-down and its expanding worldwide peace-keeping commitments led to a decision to scrap the unit replacement concept before it was fully implemented. Except for classroom educational use, images and content may not be reproduced without permission. World War I. There, the regiment participated in three campaigns (Malolos, Tarlac, and Luzon 1899) of what was to be known as the PhilippineAmerican War and then served as garrison troops, not returning to the United States until 1912. Infantry : soldiers' memorial . While the 12th Maine was stationed in Louisiana, George contracted malaria. 1863 Company C was allocated to the Army Reserves and formed the 3rd Battle Group, 12th Infantry assigned to the 79th Infantry Division. Gen. George F. Shepley, former commander of the 12th Maine. Civil War historiography has inadequately examined the wives who kept the home fires burning as their husbands traipsed off to fight. United States.--Army.--Maine Infantry Regiment, 12th (1861-1864)--Company D--People. ARC_IMG Shepley of Portland and Butler of Massachusetts both were Democrats who supported the Union and switched allegiance to Abraham Lincoln after the election. He discussed the possible reorganization of the 10th Maine. Horatio Jose, a businessman in Portland and former quartermaster of the 12th Maine Regiment, wrote to Brig. Ref. The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the 133rd Engineer Battalion, Maine Army National Guard. Shepley had been informed that the ordnance had not been accounted for in the fourth quarter of 1861. The battalion redeployed back to Fort Carson in March 2004. Additional information in collections file. Book Record. The records include, but are not limited to, clothing books, post-war addresses, enlistment papers, and muster rolls. The 12th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in November 20, 1861. March Attached to 3rd Brigade, Dept. Several photographers and journalists were embedded with the 1st Battalion 12th Infantry Regiment during their 20092010 tour to Kandahar. Companies A, B, C, and D became part of the Battalion 12th Regiment Infantry. Your support will help keep this website free for everyone, and will allow us to do The institution has legal rights sufficient to authorize others to use the work without restrictions. /* 728x90, created 4/4/10 */ eulogized by the war department, which ordered the captured colors to be kept in the 2 officers and 237 died of disease for a total of 291 fatalities from all causes. CIVIL_WAR George F. Shepley, a brigadier general in the Union Army, wrote to Horatio Jose, his friend in Portland, about various business dealings. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (892 1,024 pixels, file size: 283 KB, MIME type: Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. The recruits and reenlisted Gideon A. Hastings of Bethel (Co. A), 1st Lt. Elbridge Bolton of Portland (Co. A), 2nd Lt. Charles D. Webb of Portland (Co. A), Capt. January 37 Expedition to Madisonville (Companies B, F, K), April to June 16 Veterans on furlough, Non-Veterans at Camp Parapet, May 27 Veterans returned from Portland to New Orleans, July 2729 Demonstration on north side of James River, August 7 - November 28 Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. The editor was J. [8] The series inspired the book Lethal Warriors - When the New Band of Brothers Came Home. StateDocs According to the New York Times, "The town of Madisonville, La., on the other side of Lake Pontchartrain, has been captured without resistance and is now garrisoned by our forces. Contents 1 Formation 2 Accounts of engagements 3 Significant events 4 Total strength and casualties 5 Officers 6 Mascots 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Formation Copyright 2000-2023 Maine Historical Society, All Rights Reserved. Repository: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print > George Foster Shepley (1819-1878), a native of Saco and a Portland lawyer and U.S. attorney at the start of the Civil War, began his war service as a colonel, commanding the 12th Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry. Maine Infantry Regiment, 12th (1861-1864) Subject Staff Only Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings Found in 1 Collection or Record: 12th Maine Regiment, 1861-07-01 - 1867-07-31 Box Box 015: Series US-MeSA-15-1500 [Barcode: 46345] Identifier: US-MeSA . FAQ | After New Orleans fell, Shepley quickly became military commandant of the city, then military governor of Louisiana, a post he held until March 1864 when the state held elections for pro-Union officials. Formation The 12th Maine Regiment, formed in November 1861, was one of the 10 regiments Major General Benjamin F. Butler of Massachusetts received permission to form. The recruits and reenlisted men, augmented by unassigned infantry, as above detailed, remained in the field to form a new regiment. 12th Infantry Regiment (South Korea) 12th Regiment Royal Artillery. If this website has been useful to you, please consider Arranged numerically by regiment and chronologically therein. The great Union mass meeting was held here the same night at the St. Charles Theatre, which was crowded from pit to dome, including a large number of planters from up and down the river. ", Shepley also reported, "I have abandoned every other thought and pursuit, and have embarked in this movement all my hopes energies and efforts and, if need be my fortune and my life."[1]. [5], "The oddest pets we have yet seen were two bears, which the 12th Maine regiment of the 19th Corps, led through the city recently. The 12th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Battalion was mustered out April 18, 1866 at Savannah, Georgia. The regiment shipped out of Louisiana for a campaign. The poster notes that the regiment would be part of Major General Butler's Division and commanded by Col. Geo. Item 79275infoMaine Historical Society, Pvt. Monroe, finally disembarked at Ship island, Miss. On 17 December 1917 the 12th Infantry was assigned to the 8th Division at Camp Fremont, California, but was not sent overseas in World War I. //-->, Copyright 2010 by CivilWarIndex.com This regiment was organized at Portland, Nov. 16, 1861, to serve for three Awards for participation in Joint Task Force 160 include the Humanitarian Service Medal, and the Joint Meritorious Unit Award. 1 photograph: ninth-plate ambrotype, hand-colored; 9.1 x 7.8 cm (frame) Charles Webb letter to Horatio Jose, Portland, 1863 Regiment moved to Morris Island October 6 and siege operations against Charleston till April, 1864, then ordered to Gloucester Point, Va. Butler's operations on south side of James River and against . It was replaced in the fall of 2006 by the 2nd BCT, 2nd Infantry Division from Fort Carson. ARC_ADJUTANT_GENERAL Leonard Jordan of Co. D of the 10th Maine Infantry wrote to his mother in Portland on June 20, 1863, to report on his regiment's march to Leesburg. File:Samuel W. Doble of Company D, 12th Maine Infantry Regiment, with drum LOC 5229212656.jpg From this time until the muster out it was engaged in George F. Shepley, Acting Brigadier General of the 3rd Brigade, wrote to Horatio Jose from Ship Island, Mississippi, expressing his sadness that Jose was leaving the 12th Regiment. That web site can also be searched by the name of a soldier. A lesser-known Hiram Berry toted a rifle with the 12th Maine Infantry Regiment while fighting at Port Hudson and in the Shenandoah Valley. Item 18445infoMaine Historical Society. 2 officers and 237 died of disease for a total of 291 fatalities from all causes. Gift; Tom Liljenquist; 2010; (DLC/PP-2010:105). In 1861, he was 31 years old, his wife was 28, and Mary was seven. The battalion was housed in a tent city located on the football field of the base high school with the exception of Charlie Company who was housed in tents in the nursery. In November 1967, the 5th Battalion, 12th Infantry was activated at Fort Lewis, WA and sent to Vietnam to join the 199th Brigade. During the Peninsula Campaign, the 12th Infantry distinguished itself in its first combat action at the Battle of Gaines' Mill in June 1862, while sustaining fifty percent casualties. [5][6], The participation of the 20th Maine in the Battle of Fredericksburg is depicted in the 2003 feature film "Gods And Generals" (prequel movie to 1993's Gettysburg based on Michael Shaara's son Jeff Shaara's historical novel of the same name). The 16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 172 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 257 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. The contents of the scrapbook are as follows: --The first two pages (front & back) of a rare Civil War era newspaper the NEW ENGLAND MERIDIAN (about 10 x 14") Boston, 21 December 1861, Vol. The 12th Maine Regiment was mustered in for three years' service on November 20, 1861, and were mustered out on December 7, 1864. These bears were brought all the way from Louisiana, and have been in several fights. The unit also served as a quick reaction force to quell any refugee uprisings, built refugee housing camp facilities, escorting refugees for medical treatment, repatriation of Haitian refugees, distribution of food and supplies, and main base security. B. Mansfield. 12th Maine Infantry, 1861 - 1865, US-MeSA-15-1500-1979-1842. Letter to Horatio Jose from George Shepley, 1862 The great Union mass meeting was held here the same night at the St. Charles Theatre, which was crowded from pit to dome, including a large number of planters from up and down the river. They have become perfectly tame and tractable, and march along at the head of the band, with an air that indicates they feel themselves veteran soldiers of the bruin order, and that they have a character to sustain."[8]. When the regiment came under heavy attack from the Confederate 15th and 47th Alabama regiments (part of the division led by Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood), the 20th Maine ran low on ammunition after one and a half hours of continuous fighting; it responded to the sight of rebel infantry forming again for yet another push up the slope at them by instead suddenly charging downhill with fixed bayonets, surprising and scattering the Confederates, thus ending the attack on the hill and the attempt to flank the hill position and move around the south end of the Federal "fishhook". In May 2009, 1st and 2nd Battalions, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4BCT, 4th Infantry Division, deployed to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom X. 12 th Infantry Regiment (Warrior Regiment) Constituted 3 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry; Organized 20 October 1861 at Fort Hamilton, New York; Reorganized and redesignated 7 December 1866 as the 12th Infantry; Assigned 17 December 1917 to the 8th Division; This battalion was afterwards ordered to Savannah, Ga., and was raised to a Left State for Lowell, Mass., November 24, thence moved to Boston December 30 and embarked on Steamer "Constitution" for Ship Island, Miss., January 2, 1862, arriving there February 12. Jose also was a founder of Maine General Hospital, an organizer of the Portland and Ogdensburg Railroad in 1870, and a director of the Portland, Kennebec, and Maine Central Railroads, among many other civic activities. 12th Maine Infantry Re-Enlistments List, 1864 Scope and Contents From the Schedule/Series: Records kept by the various Maine regiments during the Civil War, as well as records about these regiments. November 24 Unit left Maine for Camp Stevens, Mass. Home "[2][3], The regiment lost 3 officers and 49 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds. CW_ME_12TH_REGIMENT_CORR. 12th Maine was organized at Portland, Maine and mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment on November 16, 1862. English: Title: First Lieutenant Jacob A. [8][9] The song "Dixieland" by Steve Earle and the Del McCoury Band is also about the 20th Maine.[10]. 12th Maine Infantry, 1861 - 1865 Scope and Contents From the Schedule/Series: Records kept by the various Maine regiments during the Civil War, as well as records about these regiments. Item 76611infoMaine Historical Society. 113 officers and men; at Cedar creek it lost 82 officers and men, and was in many smaller Task Force 1-12's area of responsibility was referred to as the "Heart of Darkness"[by whom?] 12th Maine Regiment Infantry ROSTERS: The composite rosters of this unit contain the names of 2960 men. Twelfth Infantry. As a result of the transformation of the brigade to the modular concept, elements of the battalion were changed to a cavalry squadron, the 2nd Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment in November 2004. Maine State Archives. This made the 12th Infantry unique in that the regiment had more battalions deployed in Vietnam than any other infantry regiment. (Warrior Regiment) Constituted 3 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry. > To reinforce NATO, the 1st Division was directed to begin Operation Long Trust whereby the individual battle groups were rotated on temporary duty to West Germany. On 1 August 1957, Company A was redesignated and activated as Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 12th Infantry (with organic companies of the battle group constituted and activated) and assigned to the 4th Infantry Division. The 12th Infantry has fought in seven wars from the Civil War to the Global War on Terrorism and has been awarded 19 Presidential Unit Citations, five Valorous Unit Awards, a Joint Meritorious Unit Award, two citations in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army, Nine Republic of Vietnam Crosses of Gallantry, the Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal Third Class, a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and the Belgian Fourragere. The regiment remained assigned to the 8th Division until 15 August 1927 when it was reassigned to the 4th Division. They mustered out May 31, 1865, and were discharged June 7, 1865. Lowell Mass., on Nov. 24, 1861, and after a delay of several weeks at Lowell and Fortress On Nov. 19, 1864, the term of service of about 80 of the officers and men having expired, they returned to Maine and were mustered out. Left State for Boston, Mass., February 5, 1862, and there embarked February 6 on Steamer "North America" for Ship Island, Miss., arriving March 8. [between 1861 and 1865] 12th Maine Infantry Re-Enlistments List, 1864, US-MeSA-15-1500-1979-1842-50-1, Box: 50, Folder: 001. > Twelfth Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 by Harry W., Jr Clements ( Book ) by Nathan Webb . Samuel W. Doble of Company D, 12th Maine Infantry Regiment, with drum LOC 5229212656.jpg, https://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/5229212656/, https://flickr.com/photos/8623220@N02/5229212656, https://www.flickr.com/people/8623220@N02, https://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/5229212656, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samuel_W._Doble_of_Company_D,_12th_Maine_Infantry_Regiment,_with_drum_LOC_5229212656.jpg, At the time of upload, the image license was automatically confirmed using the Flickr, The Library of Congress, Set 72157634792460667, ID 5229212656, Original title [Samuel W. Doble of Company D, 12th Maine Infantry Regiment, with drum] (LOC). The 12th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Staff Interface | ArchivesSpace.org | Hosted by Lyrasis, Department of Defense, Veterans, and Emergency Management (US-MeSA-15), Office of the Adjutant General, 1753 - 1971-06-30, Civil War- Regimental Records, 1861 - 1865. Records kept by the various Maine regiments during the Civil War, as well as records about these regiments. The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the Battle of Gettysburg at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where it was stationed on Little Round Top hill at the extreme left of the Union line. Records kept by the various Maine regiments during the Civil War, as well as records about these regiments. Regimental history taken from "The Union Army" by Federal Publishing 12th Regiment, Maine Infantry Overview: Organized at Portland and mustered in November 16, 1861. The 12th Maine Regiment was mustered in for three years' service on November 20, 1861, and were mustered out on December 7, 1864. Cartersville, GA: Eastern Digital Resources, 1998. [citation needed], The 20th Maine and its color-bearer Andrew Tozier are the subjects of "Ballad of the 20th Maine", a song by the Maine band The Ghost of Paul Revere; it is the official state ballad of Maine. The regiment was also awarded the Belgian Fourragere. The regiment was also among those forced to remain overnight within sight of the Confederate lines at Fredericksburg in December 1862, forcing the regiment's Lt. Col. Joshua Chamberlain to shield himself with a dead man. Of the men enrolled in the regiment, 52 were killed or died of wounds . The regiment was recruited as part of Brig. Many images on this website are for sale on VintageMaineImages.com. Assigned 17 December 1917 to the 8th Division. This unit was temporarily assigned to 1st Cavalry Division to which the 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment was attached until February 2007 when the 4th BCT, 1st Infantry Division was assigned tactical control of Baghdad.