It means people participate in the electoral process and give votes according to their choices. 36. Besides giving the explanation of
Describe the challenges to free and fair elections in India. 3. Who is responsible for the appointment of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India? Elections are held in all the constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within few days. Answer: Question 56. Which party had been ruling Haryana since 1982? Answer:(i) Elections in India are basically free and fair. If the polling is not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, EC can order a repoll. The right to vote is an inalienable part of a citizen's right in a democracy, subject to some riders laid down by the state. Track your progress, build streaks, highlight & save important lessons and more! Answer:Currently, in the Lok Sabha, 79 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes. What is the number of Lok Sabha constituencies at present? Answer: Yes, elections do promote democracy. Question 54. 23. (ii) This may not be true for every constituency. Sufficient forces are employed to check . (ii) A few days later, on a fixed date, all the EVMs from a constituency are opened and the votes secured by each candidate are counted. Why are the candidates required to give a detailed statement of their property ? Answer: Voter ID card is also called Election Photo Identity Card. How can political leaders be made accountable to the people? Answer: Election held after every five year is termed as general election. Where is 'polling booth' located on election day? 2. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections, but there is one difference. What kind of competition is offered to the people for elections? He promised to waive the loans of small farmers and small businessmen. The voting is done in the following manner. Are elections in India free and fair? One out of every seven voters is a member of a political party. Answer Verified 274.2k + views Hint: Booths for displaying or selling goods, especially temporary booths at exhibitions or markets. It implements the code of conduct and punishes the parties and candidates who violate it. But once appointed, he is not answerable to the president or the government. So, we need to reserve at least one-third seats in the Assemblies and the Parliament for women. On the election day every person, whose name is on the voters list, can go to the nearby Polling Booth, situated usually in a local school or a government office. Question 51. (iv) Very often, elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens as both the major parties are similar to each other in their policies and practices. Answer: Voters list is officially known as Electoral Roll. Draw a joint bar graph for this data. The results of public opinion polls influence public policies, elections, and the decisions made by government institutions. Each ward elects one member of the village or the urban local body. Elections are all about political competition. They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making. (ii) Periodic elections are held. 20. 2Thank You ANSWER Related Questions Write a short note on location of india Posted by Ayesha Husna 1 day, 21 hours ago CBSE > Class 09 > Social Science 1 answers Explain Louis xvi government Report in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 9. Give any two demerits of Electoral Competition. Answer:(i) In our country, elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful Election Commission. question_answer Answers (1) person. A polling booth presents a very busy scene. 3. Who is responsible for the appointment of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India? (ii) Candidates who are known to have spent a lot or money on buying votes and those with known criminal connections often lose elections. During these days the radio, television and the newspapers are full of election related stories and debates. Answer: Question 68. His party lost the elections. Furthermore, the chapter describes the election process in India. Answer: Answer: Why do we have representatives in most democracies? A ballot paper is placed in which the names of the candidates along with their symbols are listed. Answer: Even if the ruling party or government does not like what the commission does, it is virtually impossible for it to remove the CEC. (i) Election Commission takes decisions of every aspect of conduct and control of elections from the announcement of elections to the declaration of results. use government resources for election campaign. Who vote in larger proportion in India? The voters can show many other proofs of identity like the ration card, driving license or the passport, etc. Election Commissioners decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections are in force from the announcement of election to the declaration of results. Answer:In a democratic election the list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the elections and given to everyone. (ii) After five years, the term of all the elected representatives comes to an end. Every citizen of India, who has completed 18 years of age, has been given the right to vote irrespective of his caste, religion, sex, etc. (iii) Citizens differ from one another in many ways; some are rich, some are poor; some are highly educated, some are not; some are kind, others are not so kind. The government is run by the representatives, who are elected by the people. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys. Every person whose name is in the voters list goes to the nearby polling booth to cast his/her vote. Once the voters are in the polling booth, they are recognised by the election officials, they are identified by putting a ink mark on the finger and allowed to cast their vote. (b) Rigging on the polling day should be checked. Canvassing has stopped 48 hrs before the polling day . The party promised to undo the excesses committed during the Emergency and restore civil liberties. [CBSE 2016] Answer:It can be done by setting up a systems where political leaders are rewarded for serving the people and punished for not doing good for the sake of people. On a fixed date all the EVMs from a constituency are opened and the votes secured by each candidate are counted. Answer: This information needs to be made public as it provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decisions on the basis of the information provided by the candidates. One third of the total seats are reserved for women in the local bodies. Answer: what is you mean by polling booth Related: Key Concepts - Electoral Politics?, a detailed solution for what is you mean by polling booth Related: Key Concepts - Electoral Politics? How are general elections held in India? One out of every seven voters is a member of a political party. Answer:. (iv) If the EC comes to know that the polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. (iii) Some criminals and persons with unsound mind can be denied the right to vote, but only in rare situations. covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2023 Exam. Answer:People who have the right to vote or participate in the election of representatives are known as voters. Everybody, whether he is rich or poor, young or old, man or woman, learned or illiterate should have equal voice in our democracy. Some families tend to dominate political parties, tickets are distributed to members of these families. The Election Commission should ban people with criminal background from contesting election. (v) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage as compared to the bigger parties. (iii) Some families tend to dominate political parties and secure tickets for their own family members. Give any two merits of Electoral Competition. (ii) Our constitution makers opted for free competition in elections as the way to select our future leaders, because this system works better in the long run. Track your progress, build streaks, highlight & save important lessons and more! How are voters choices fulfilled by Elections? Once the voter goes inside the booth, the election officials identify How is division of constituencies done at the state level? Polling booth is a data collection methodology used to obtain sensitive information from participants. Answer: Answer: How does our election law regulate campaigns? Within a few hours of counting, all the results are declared and it becomes clear. What do you mean by voters list? (iii) Independent Election Commission exists to make elections free and fair. Nor is it possible for everyone to have the time and knowledge to take decisions on all matters. Question 14. Question 1. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest elections. The demerits of an electoral competition are: Question 57. Within a few hours of counting all the results are declared. (ii) In India, about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections. Answer:(i) The system of reservation was extended later to other weaker sections at the district and local level. Polling booth is a data collection methodology used to obtain sensitive information from participants. Each ward elects one member of the village or the urban local body. (ii) They want to come in power and retain positions for themselves. N.T. 29. Give two reasons. CBSE Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions, Electoral Politics Pdf free download are part of, . 56. This is called general elections. What is the Election Photo Identity Card System? Election Commission in India is an independent body that conducts elections in India. 55. Question 42. 31. At the constituency level there is competition among several candidates. Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark]. Answer: Political leaders know that if they raise issues that people want to be raised, their popularity and chances of victory will increase in the next elections. Answer: (iv) Currently, 79 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and 41 for the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha. After five years. How does our Election Law regulate campaigns? Answer: There areas follows(i) Election must be held regularly at every few years. But if they fail to satisfy the voters with their work, they will not be able to win again. (Definition of polling booth from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus Cambridge University Press) Examples of polling booth polling booth Answer: Answer: Our Constitution entitles every citizen to elect his representatives or to be elected as a representative. This word document provides an overview of the methodology, with whom it can be used and its key strengths. Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate. Barring very few disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted as the peoples verdict by the defeated party. Challenges to the elections in India are: Question 81. What Is Meant By Booth Capturing? This is called a general election. Garibi Hatao (Remove poverty), slogan of the Congress party led by Indira Gandhi in the 1971 elections. Which section of our countrys population is eligible to vote? Here you can find the meaning of what is you mean by polling booth Related: Key Concepts - Electoral Politics? Answer:Political competition takes various forms such as: (i) The most obvious form is the competition among political parties. Save Democracy was the slogan given by Janata Party under the leadership of Jayaprakash Narayan in 1977 Lok Sabha elections. There are less visible ways of booth capturing also. 39. The main purpose of elections is to give people a chance to choose their representatives, the government and the policies they prefer. This is how nomination papers are filed. Over the last fifty years in India the turnout has either remained stable or actually gone up. It is possible during election campaigning. 47. Answer: It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. Peoples participation in elections is usually measured by voters turnout. Give two conditions. They want the public to vote for their party on that basis. . Answer: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India. Answer: The Congress Party led by Indira Gandhi gave the slogan of Garibi Hatao (Remove Poverty) in the Lok Sabha election of 1971. Why is it needed in a Democracy? Answer:These should be something to choose from parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer real choice of a suitable political party to represent them in the parliament. 4. 1. (ii) Every citizen has the right to vote, regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender. His wide ranging powers are: Question 85. According to our election law, no party or candidate can: Question 63. (ii) But it is sometimes necessary to regulate campaigns to ensure that every political party and candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete. (ii) During the 2004 elections, more than one-third voters took part in campaign-related activities. (ii) In general elections, usually the counting of votes in all the constituencies takes place at the same time, on the same day. Everyone should be able to choose. The partys nomination is also called the party ticket. In order to be a candidate in election the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. (iv) The spirit of free and fair election is ignored. Educational qualification of the candidate. How does a party file a nomination for its candidates? A mark is put on the finger of the voter who vote as an identification mark so as to avoid any person voting more than once. 18. If the information provided is not correct, the nomination can be cancelled and the security deposit is returned. Answer: The machine shows the names of the candidates and the party symbols. Political competition may cause divisions and some ugliness, but it finally helps to force political parties and leaders to serve the people. Polling booth. RD Sharma Solutions (a) Peoples participation in an election is usually measured by voters turnout figure. We have received your request successfully. What is an Election Commission? Answer: Elections in India are basically free and fair. Answer: The motive behind reserved constituencies is to ensure proper representation to the weaker sections like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. A vote presses the button against the name of the candidate he/she want to vote for. (viii) Each voter has to press the button against the name of the candidate she or he wants to vote for. How has reservation system been extended to other weaker sections? Name the party formed by him. Answer:(i) In practice, universal adult franchise means that everyone should have one vote and each vote should have equal value. The Election Commission conducts elections in India. Question 31. They know that if they raise issues that the people want to be raised, their popularity and chances of victory will increase in the elections. Answer:Each state is also divided into a specific number of Assembly constituencies. Answer:In our country elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful election commission. Answer:(i) Peoples participation in elections is usually measured by the voter turn out figures. A voting booth or polling booth (in British English) is a room or cabin in a polling station where voters are able to cast their vote in private to protect the secrecy of the ballot. Elections are fought on party basis. Answer:(i) Garibi Hatao was the slogan of the Congress party, led by Indira Gandhi in the Lok Sabha elections of 1971. Question 25. How does a party file a nomination for its candidate? Give any one challenge of Indian Elections. Answer:In most democracies, people rule through their representatives. The party that wins the election forms the government. That day is usually called the Election Day. It is to give the people a chance to choose the representatives, the government and the policies they prefer. What is a party ticket? (b) Every citizen has the right to vote regardless of his caste, creed, sex and religion. Therefore it is necessary to have a free and open discussion about which is better government or what is a good policy. Answer: Question 78. Answer: Question 80. ample number of questions to practice what is you mean by polling booth Related: Key Concepts - Electoral Politics? Answer: Answer:Turnout indicates the percent of eligible voters who actually caste their vote. Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is A) The final stage of an election is the day when the voters cast or 'poll' their vote. Learn Insta try to provide online tutoring for you. (v) Names of those who move out of a place or those who are dead are deleted. It is revised every year to add names of those who turn 18 on 1st January of that year or have moved out of the constituency and to remove the names of those who have died. Question 22. enough parties and candidates. In India, the poor, the illiterate and the underprivileged vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and the privileged sections. Answer:A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and contesting candidates during election time is known as Code of Conduct. This partys nomination is often called the party ticket. 6. Answer: Question 65. (i) An electoral competition creates a sense of disunity and factionalism in every locality. Mention any two provisions which ensure the independency of the Election Commission. 2. What do you know about voters ID card? Further, it should be mandatory for candidates to declare their assets and electoral malpractices or rigging should be checked. Why were the Constitution makers worried about certain weaker sections of the country? Like in Panchayats should we not have at least one-third seats in the Parliament and Assemblies reserved for women? (v) once elections are announced no minister can lay foundation stones of any project or take any policy decision. Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Question 48. 8. 29. (ii) Turn out of the voters indicate it. Besides, elections are free and fair. Answer:(i) Peoples participation in election is usually measured by voters turnout figure. Independent candidates are also allotted symbols at the time of election. (d) In India, the losing parties accept the electoral verdict. Answer: They feel that through elections they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programmes favourable to them. 48. (iv) Election-related activities are increasing over the years. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections are held regularly after every 5 years. 40. This would make our democracy less representative and less democratic. How are constituencies divided at the local level? In Panchayat and municipal elections each village or town is divided into several wards that are like constituencies. 543 constituencies. Answer: Supporters or hired muscle men of a party or a candidate gain physical control of a polling booth and cast false votes by threatening everyone or by preventing genuine voters from reaching the polling booth. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Regular electoral competition should be held through elections. What is the motive behind reserved constituencies? Nowadays EVMs are used to record the votes. They want to remain in power or get power and position for themselves for which, they can compete with other political parties. Sometimes, election is held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member. (ii) The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India. (ii) It enjoys independence like the judiciary of our country.