The phrase "the disciple whom Jesus loved as a brother" ( , ho mathts hon gap ho Isous), or in John 20:2; "whom Jesus loved as a friend" ( , hon ephilei ho Isous), is used six times in the Gospel of John,[40] but in no other New Testament accounts of Jesus. which is why I always gravitate towards video or audio studies Plus nowadays most of us travel so much or are visually impaired LOL which makes the audio/visual study materials the preferred go to. Three of the islands in the Sporades were places where political offenders were banished. (Acts 12:13). What we have are legends.". They seem to have been even tempered men, but there is one story at the end of Luke 9 where they asked Jesus if He wanted them to call down fire from Heaven to consume the unbelieving Samaritans. (NIV), Revelation 22:12-13"Behold, I am coming soon! While Jesus was on the cross, he told John to behold his mother, and told Mary to behold her son. The persecution of Christians under Herod Agrippa I (r. 4144 AD) led to the scattering of the Apostles through the Roman Empire's provinces.[81]. Thats why the early Christian church leaned on his insight into the life and teachings of Christ, and why other leaders like Paul appealed to his authority (Galatians 2:8). But perhaps the most well-known example of the one whom Jesus loved comes in John 20 after Jesus died on the cross, when Mary Magdalene discovers the empty tomb. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On the Lords Day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, which said: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. Revelation 1:911. [70], The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself as "" ("John" in standard English translation). John is usually mention with other names, especially after Peter and James. Papias wrote a collection of Jesus sayings based on interviews with the earliest followers of Christ. Christian traditions have it that John lived until at least 100 CE (which likely would have been quite old) in Ephesus. 5, 2023, learnreligions.com/disciple-jesus-loved-john-the-apostle-701065. John served the church in Jerusalem for many years, then moved to work in the church at Ephesus. So what do we make of this? If we follow Jesus, we are assured of forgiveness and salvation. The Bible does not give us details on how the apostle John died, but tradition gives us a few theories. Cline, Austin. The first epistle was not addressed to anyone in particular, but was written more as a sermon. [16][17][18], John the Apostle was the son of Zebedee and the younger brother of James the Great. He is considered the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos and the Beloved Disciple. By the way, Caiaphas was also the high priest when John the Baptist was beheaded. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/john-the-apostle-profile-and-biography-248810. Most scholars no longer attribute all (or any) of this to an original companion of Jesus, but that doesnt change Johns stature for historical Christianity. This disciple was one of the sons of Zebedee who followed our Lord. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. The latter-day scriptures clarify that John did not die but was allowed to remain on the earth as a ministering servant until the time of the Lord's Second Coming (John 21:2023; 3 Ne. Centuries after his death, as the church deconstructed heretical beliefs, Johns writings would help anchor Christians in their understanding of Jesus preeminence (John 1:14) and his relationship to the Father (John 3:16). [109], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints teaches that John the Apostle is the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple. He is credited with writing the Gospel of John; the letters 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John; and the book of Revelation. [61][64][65], Mainstream Bible scholars assert that all four gospels from the New Testament are fundamentally anonymous and most of mainstream scholars agree that these gospels have not been written by eyewitnesses. (In other words, John the Presbyter wrote the second and third epistles.). Introduction. [95] The traditional liturgical color is white. His story extends many years past the earthly ministry of Christ. Cross, F. L., ed. These cookies do not store any personal information. However, some Muslim scholars mentioned their names,[103] likely relying on the resources of Christians, who are considered "People of the Book" in Islamic tradition. I am teaching a class on John, please send me all the material on John you have. Is this particular study of the Book of John in audio format kind of like your whiteboard videos? The History of the Church by Eusibius. (NIV), 1 John 4:16-17And so we know and rely on the love God has for us. . Eusebius was the first to distinguish John the Presbyter from John the Apostle based on Papias writings. Although the authorship of the Johannine works has traditionally been attributed to John the Apostle,[12] only a minority of contemporary scholars believe he wrote the gospel,[13] and most conclude that he wrote none of them. John the Apostle. Print. "Profile and Biography of John the Apostle." Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan. Profile and Biography of John the Apostle. Paul, in opposing his enemies in Galatia, recalls that John explicitly, along with Peter and James the Just, were referred to as the three Pillars of the Church and refers to the recognition that his Apostolic preaching of a gospel free from Jewish Law received from these three, the most prominent men of the messianic community at Jerusalem.[39]. He has started several deaf ministries in various countries and established a deaf church in Mexico. John, along with his brother James and Peter, formed an informal triumvirate among the Twelve Apostles in the Gospels. The most insightful bit of information comes from John 21 when the risen Christ was talking to Peter about Peters death. For example, at the Last Supper, Peter asks the one whom Jesus loved to ask Jesus who will betray him: One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him. In the final chapter of the Gospel of John, the author explicitly states that the disciple whom Jesus loved is the author: Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus loved was following them. John was one of Jesus three closest disciples. https://www.learnreligions.com/john-the-apostle-profile-and-biography-248810 (accessed June 30, 2023). Polycarp (who eventually became bishop of Smyrna) learned from John and then taught Irenaeus. Eusebius of Caesarea argued that this person was John the Presbyter, an enigmatic figure who first appears in the writings of the first-century church father, Papias of Hierapolis. His occupation was as a fisherman before he and his brother became disciples of Christ. The Apostle John (also known as Saint John) was one of Jesus Christ's 12 disciples, and a prominent leader in the early Christian church. For it is probable that it was the second, if one is not willing to admit that it was the first that saw the Revelation, which is ascribed by name to John. [30][31], Many traditions identify the "beloved disciple" in the Gospel of John as the Apostle John, but this identification is debated. Here is another article also by David: Samson Bible Story Summary and Study, Resource Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, King James Version, Tagged as: This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. Heres Eusebius argument, based on the fragment from Papias: It is worthwhile observing here that the name John is twice enumerated by him. We will likely never know. 90 100), is applicable. As the last living person who was directly instructed during Jesus' earthly ministry, John lived a long life and died close to 100 A.D. James and John are listed among the Twelve Apostles. This is the only gospel that claims to be written by an eyewitness. They were also the inner circle of prayer warriors in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:37). [72] However, most biblical scholars now contend that these were separate individuals since the text was written around 100 AD, after the death of John the Apostle,[52][73][74] although many historians have defended the identification of the Author of the Gospel of John with that of the Book of Revelation based on the similarity of the two texts. The Apostle John is a well-known gospel figure. "[69], According to the Book of Revelation, its author was on the island of Patmos "for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus", when he was honoured with the vision contained in Revelation. On this basis some traditions believe that John was first a disciple of John the Baptist, even though he is not named in this episode. God is love, and we, as Christians, are to be channels of God's love to our neighbors. Author of. John the Apostle[10] (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Ioannes[11] c.6 AD c.100 AD; Ge'ez: ;) or Saint John the Beloved was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. [110] Other common attributes include a book or scroll, in reference to the writings traditionally attributed to him, and an eagle,[112] which is argued to symbolize the high-soaring, inspirational quality of these writings. He is depicted as the one leaning against Jesus' breast at the last supper. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder, and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and was the only one to die of natural causes, although modern scholars are divided on the veracity of these claims. He played a leading role in the early church at Jerusalem. . Though not directly stated, we know that John was called the beloved disciple, or the disciple whom Jesus loved (John 21:20-24). David Peach has been in full time missions work with the Deaf since 1994. John and his brother James were given the nickname Boanerges (sons of thunder) by Jesus; some believe this was a reference to their tempers. On the night of his betrayal, in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus takes Peter, James, and John with him to pray, and asks them to keep watch (Matthew 26:3646). A church (San Giovanni a Porta Latina) dedicated to him was built near the Latin gate of Rome, the traditional site of this event. Following the instruction of Jesus from the Cross, the beloved disciple took Mary, the mother of Jesus, into his care as the last legacy of Jesus. The Apostle John (also known as Saint John) was one of Jesus Christs 12 disciples, and a prominent leader in the early Christian church.