Informal settlements are typically considered to be, by definition, beyond the scope of government regulation or taxation but have not avoided the Lagos State Government's expansion of the tax regime. MID TERM BREAK By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able . It is to be noted that there are tiny islands in the lagoon front of Oto-Awori land. The major and ever reliable tradition solidly agreed on the primary of Oto-Awori and of two brothers: Ayato and Ayoka as the eponymous heroes of the people of Oto-Awori and Iba respectively. It is located in the latitude 4 degree north of the equator and longitude 15.4 degree east of the Greenwich meridian. Pupils as a class, define ancient settlement, Pupils in small groups, brainstorm on the features of ancient settlement, Pupils in pairs, share and mention ancient settlements in Lagos state, Pupils as a class, locate on ancient settlement on the map of Lagos state. Discuss the main mode of transportation of the people of the geopolitical zone in the precolonial times and postcolonial times. Pupils as a class, explain the main mode of transport of the people of Northeast geopolitical zone in the precolonial times. (2) The Centre shall be a body corporate:. LAW Notable early heroes in Nigeria i. A sizeable number is also found in employment of companies operating in the area such as Nestle, Colodense, Maltina, Vitamalt, Unilever, Evans and Smithkline Beecham. Individual pupil Revise their last terms lessons, each pupil, provide answers to the assessment questions given. The principal fetish houses that existed were those of the Yoruba god of Ogun, the god of Ajaye (Alaalu), Ale, the onile (or patron fetish of the town) and Oota which still exists up till today. Oto-Awori land was bounded in the east by Era Village, in the West by Ibiye, in the North by Agbara-Ilase and Ilamuro town and in the south by Ikotun and Idoluwo ile village. The role of the early heroes in the attainment of Nigerias Independence. Map of Nigeria showing the states of south east zone governors of the south east zone. The eastern side ends abruptly some few kilometers away form the lagoon into the coastal plain of Agbara Ilase area. Picture/chart showing modern towns in Nigeria. His entire towns and villages were administrated by the Elders in their dual capacity as the Igbimo (which still exists) and the Oshugbo (which is moribund). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/ile-ife-nigeria-169686. The mainland Oto-Awori is almost equally divided into two by Palace road. Excavations at Ile Ife have been conducted by F. Willett, E. Ekpo and P.S. Pupils in small groups, recall the capitals of the states in the southeast geopolitical zone. General revision of all the work of the term, All learning activities embarked upon during the term. PDF | On Jul 20, 2006, Ibikunle Hakeem Tijani published Lagos Awori Frontier | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate But in the next-door island of Ikoyi, a European Reservation Area was laid out in 1928 exclusively to accommodate the increasing number of Europeans (which grew from 301 in 1901 to 4 000 in 1931). Oto-Awori enjoys equatorial climatic condition expected of any area in between latitude 231/20 south to 231/20 north. ThoughtCo. Individual pupil, examine the socialization in the ancient towns in Nigeria. The people decided to move farther. Oba OlOto-Awori ring road run across the southern edge of the city and encircles it completely. W en.rn.wikipedia.org > wiki>Nnamdi W en.rn.wikipedia.org > wik>Efunro WWW.istor.org > stableWWW.penresa.com >lagos-state. All we are saying is that we of the Royal House of Lagos descended from Bini. Pupils as individuals research on the origins of the peoples of the Northeast geopolitical zone. Ile-Ife is its survival. 2000 B.C.A.D. All relevant resources and minerals used during the second term. Stretches of tidal mud along the shores of Oto-Awori land are often covered with the tangle of branches and exposed roots of various trees and shrubs, with large leaves, related to the common mangrove. A cursory look at the colonial roots of Lagos, Nigeria By The Centenary Project Lagos was bombarded by the British in 1851, annexed on 6 August 1861 and declared a colony on 5 March 1862. Picture chart showing the notable early heroines in Lagos State. Gallery Walk Picture Chart showing the peoples of south-east geopolitical zone. Select your class.. PRIMARY 6 - Second Term Cultural and Creative Arts Plan Lesson Notes and Scheme of Work for Primary 6 (Basic 6) Link Name the states that comprise the northeast geopolitical zone; Give the capitals of the states in the north east zone; Research the current governors of the northeast geopolitical zone; Examine the natural resources of the northeast geopolitical zone. Explain the origin of these ancient settlement; Examine the importance of these ancient settlements; Relate socialization of ancient settlements In Lagos state. Examining the growth rate in Lagos State, Oto-Awori represents one of the fastest growing fringes of the state. As at that period the personnel of the Baale and his adviser were usually drawn form the ranks of the elders, which could not be regarded as unhealthy. I tried to explain in the recent media interview I granted on how the description of the word Awori came into existence. Lagos state, Nigeria Lagos, state, southwestern Nigeria, on the coast of the Bight of Benin. The said OjukOto-Aworipo is equally sited by the Lagos State Government under our able Governor, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu as the boundary adjustment point to the newly created Oto-Awori Local Government and Iba Local Government respectively. The thick forest under pressure from developers is disappearing along the junction of Oto-Awori and Morogbo. Examine their activities during the nationalist struggles in Nigeria. Pupils In pairs, identify reasons Nigeria is divided into the geo-political zones. The traditions of origins of the people of the north central geopolitical zone. Tributary of Benin and Oyo [ edit] The island of Lagos was inhabited by Yoruba fishermen and hunters at least since the 15th century. Notable early heroines in Lagos State Le. At a stage in their journey, they got to a place that had already been named Isheri. Garlake. Pupils as a class, brainstorm on the meaning of a compound. Pupil, as individual, categorize modern settlements in Lagos State. Suffice it to say that the strangers are alien to these cultural and traditional institutions of the Yorubas and have no place for them in their domains. Map of Nigeria showing the north central geopolitical zone. Many however, had abandoned these gender stereotype occupations as many had taken toward modern jobs. The Isheri area at that time was said to have large numbers of elephants, it was called Ibi ise Erin (a place where elephant tusk was being sourced and processed). Categorise modern settlements in Lagos State. These islands are called bars and spits. Notable early heroes in Lagos State i.e.Sir. Pupils as a class, brainstorm on the meaning of modern settlements. They moved from one place to the other until they finally got to the Oke-Ogun which is close to River Ogun. Types of settlements ie.Villages, towns, etc. These were also added to and partly reconstructed in the later colonial period, as was the new model suburb of Surulere.". He was equally sorted for the exalted position of governor of Lagos Sate. Historical records also exist and have been used to study migration patterns of the Yoruba civilization. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH. Ibiye and Ologe lagoon dividing the community into almost two equal parts bound the mainland Oto-Awori in the west. Picture chart showing ancient towns in Nigeria. The majority of the dancers hold black horse tails loosely in their right hands, which gracefully twirl in show / rhythm with the beat of the major drum, while a phrase, is repeated three or four times in a harmonious and rather plaintive chant. Explain the importance of these modern settlements; 5. are town and villages that make up the entire Oto-Awori land. Ayato went back to meet Ayoka and his brothers and thereby informed them that he had seen a comfortable place. is located at Km 30, Lagos-Badagry Expressway, Lagos State, ORIGIN AND SETTLEMENT OF OTO-AWORI IN LAGOS STATE. This gradual development and population explosion coupled with their active involvement in politics right from the colonial period to the 4th republic has attacked the attention of Lagos State Government to name the newly created local government (Oto-Awori Local council development area) after the entire people of Oto-Awori. By. The city itself sprawls over three main islands: Lagos Island, Lagos Mainland, and Victoria Island, connected to each other by a system of bridges. General revision of primary three first term work and the examination. Pupils in small groups, research on the origins of these ancient settlement. Yes, there are abundant proofs to that fact. Pupils in pairs , write and share the origins of these modern settlements and towns in Nigeria, each pupil, say why these modern settlements and towns in Nigeria were established. Pupils in small groups, tell the socialization in these modem settlements in Lagos State. In 2010, excavations were undertaken in the northeastern part of the site by Abidemi Babatunde Babalola and colleagues who identified evidence that Ile Ife was making glass beads for its own consumption and for trade. Residents made naturalistic Benin bronzes, terracotta and copper allow sculptures. Map of Nigeria showing the Picture chart showing the current governors of the North west zone states. A close view at the image will reveal pointers to various major landmarks of the area, " the Old Secretariat and the Government Printer on Broad Street. Pupils as a class, list the notable early heroines in Nigeria. When they were leaving Ife, they were Ife people. The duo of Ayato and Ayoka including their families settled down at Iba. The average annual rainfall is about 1020mm unlike in the eastern extremes of the state rainfall is not too heavy but consistent/constant. Results revealed that settlements covered about 0.52% of the total land area in 1984; 1.32% in 2000; and 3.78% in . Built in 1896, it was the official residence of the colonial governors. Herbert Heelas Olayinka Macaulay, Sin Candido Da Rocha ObaKosoko of Lagos, Dr.Sapara Williams, Sir. It is considered the ancestral home of the Yoruba people. Pupils, as a class, brainstorm on the meaning of modern settlements. Oba Goriola Oseni road runs from the beach and joins Ojolowo road. A MORE DEMOCRATIC REGIME THAN ELSE WHERE THE GROUP. The year 1900 saw the opening of the Iddo rail terminus, but also the first version of Carter Bridge (carrying pedestrians and, afterwards, the steam tram), which gave the development of Lagos Island, as the hub of the capital, a tremendous boost. The Oba is surrounded and supported by Baales, King Makers, White Cap Chiefs, and notable Elders with whom important matters relating to policy making, settlement of disputes and the administrative affairs concerning the well being and general development of the people in the environment are being handled and successfully decided upon. At the ocean front of the township of Oto-Awori there is the rapid carrying of materials some from the river and some from the ocean itself. The Kabiyesi is also embraced by the Honourary Chiefs who occasionally meeting to deliberated on important matters and even to participate effectively in community development matters. Copyright 2023. Mention die main precolonial occupations in the south-east geopolitical zone; Describe the main mode of transport in the south-east zone; Discuss the levels of (Socialization in South-South), Pupils are guided into research the origin of the people of South-south, Pupils as a class mention the natural resources in South-South natural resources in South-South. These deities are replicated in the domain of Oba Oloto of Oto-Awori before his ascension to the throne. Imude town is located around the industry. In the Yoruba land, we have divisions Ijesha, Ife, Igbo mina, Ijebu, Eko and they are still who they are till date. Nigerians will remember the song waxed by the late Sikiru Ayinde Barrister in an album, which praised Osolo Farounbi as Omo Onikoyi. Pupils in small groups, give examples of modern settlements in Lagos State. Government (State) House, Marina Lagos, with Marina street and the lagoon in the foreground. ", "The building that became the Government House, and then State House after independence, went through a number of transformations; the version most recognized was built in time for Lugard to occupy as Governor-General in 1914. Ancient Settlements in Lagos Ste (10 minutes): Mention some ancient settlements in Lagos Ste, such as Badagry, Ikorodu, Ibeju-Lekki, Epe, and Ijebu-Ode. The water is a resource that has been of immense blessing to not only Oto-Awori but also all settlements stringing along the lagoon, Coast. The wind from Ghana having dropped its moisture around cape three points blows moisture-less wind in southwesterly direction across the land only having attenuating influence as it comes towards Oto-Awori land. TOPICS: SOUTH WEST GEO-POLITICAL ZONE PEOPLE (ANCIENTS $ MODERN), TOPICS: SOUTH-WEST GEOPOLITICAL ZONE IN NIGERIA (ANCIENT), TOPICS: SOUTH -SOUTH GEOPOLITICAL ZONE IN NIGERIA (MODERN), TOPICS: SOUTH-SOUTH GEOPOLITICAL ZONE (ANCIENT)CONTD, TOPICS: SOUTHEAST GEOPOLITICAL ZONE (MODERN), TOPICS: SOUTHEAST GEOPOLITICAL ZONES PEOPLES (ANCIENT) CONTD, TOPICS: NORTHEAST GEOPOLITICAL ZONES PEOPLES (MODERN), TOPICS: NORTH CENTRAL GEOPOLITICAL ZONE (ANCIENT), TOPICS: NORTH WEST GEOPOLITICAL ZONE (MODERN), TOPICS: SETTLEMENTS IN LAGOS STATE (MODERN), TOPICS: TOWNS AND SETTLEMENTS IN NIGERIA (ANCIENT), TOPICS: TOWNS AND, SETTLEMENTS IN NIGERIA (MODERN), Food and Nutrition Scheme of Work for Nursery Classes Lagos State (3 5 Years), Yoruba Scheme of Work for Nursery 2 (Age 4) Lagos State, Physical Development Scheme of Work for Nursery 2 Lagos State, Health Habits Scheme of Work for Nursery 1 Lagos State, Chemistry Scheme of Work SSS1 Lagos State, Health Education Scheme of Work SSS1 Lagos State, Mathematics Scheme of Work SSS 2 Lagos State, Further Mathematics Scheme of Work SSS 2 Lagos State, Nursery Scheme of Work Federal (Ages 4 5 Years), Hausa Language Scheme of Work Primary 1 Federal, Social Studies Scheme of Work Primary 1 Federal, Home Economics Scheme of Work Primary 1 Federal, Basic Technology Scheme of Work Primary 1 Federal, Computer Studies Scheme of Work Primary 2 Federal (All Terms), Christian Religious Studies Scheme of Work Primary 2 Federal, Cultural and Creative Arts Scheme of Work Primary 2 Federal, Civic Education Scheme of Work Primary 2 Federal, Yoruba Language Scheme of Work Primary 3 Federal, English Studies Scheme of Work Primary 3 Federal, Security Education Scheme of Work Primary 1 3 Federal, Basic Technology Scheme of Work Primary 3 Federal, Physical and Health Education Scheme of Work Primary 4 Federal, Home Economics Scheme of Work Primary 4 Federal, Basic Science Scheme of Work Primary 4 Federal, Social Studies Scheme of Work Primary 4 Federal, Civic Education Scheme of Work Primary 5 Federal, Computer Studies Scheme of Work Primary 5 Federal (All Terms), Mathematics Scheme of Work Primary 5 Federal, English Studies Scheme of Work Primary 5 Federal, Mathematics Scheme of Work Primary 6 Federal, Islamic Religious Studies Scheme of Work Primary 6 Federal, Basic Science and Technology Scheme of work Primary 2, English Scheme of Work Primary 1 Lagos State, General Mathematics Scheme of Work Primary 2 Lagos State, Physical and Health Education Scheme of Work Pry 1, Cultural and Creative Arts Scheme of Work Primary 2 Lagos State, English Scheme of Work Primary 3 Lagos State, Information Technology Scheme of Work Primary 2, History Scheme of Work Primary 2 Lagos State, Information Technology Scheme of Work Primary 3, Religious Studies CRS Scheme of Work Primary 3 Lagos State, Basic Science and Technology Scheme of work Primary 3, History Scheme of Work Primary 1 Lagos State, The states that comprise the geopolitical zones. In grass-reed is seen in the lagoonal areas of the town. Ile-Ife is its survival. Mobolaji Bank Anthony,1. "Ile Ife (Nigeria)." K. Kris Hirst is an archaeologist with 30 years of field experience. Into the Ologe lagoon, is the opportunity to both fish and transport goods and passengers to neighbouring villages and towns. WWW.pulse.ng>lifesty le>Hintng.com>5-nigerian-heroes.. All learning activities carried out in the course of the term. I am only trying to present a true history of Lagos and not because of any interest. The vegetation of Oto-Awori consists of both the grass and thick mangrove forest, which can be seen, in patches in several areas of the land. Pupils as a class discuss the main pre-colonial and postcolonial occupations of the people. History Scheme of Work Primary 3. Bead colors are primarily blue or blue-green, with a smaller percentage of colorless, green, yellow, or multicolored. The brackish water is good for the fishing of Clarias and other fresh and slightly saline loving fishes. They are vibrant life-loving people. Pupils as a class, are directed to research on the origin of these modern settlements in Lagos State. Ancient towns in Nigeria i.e. People Also Read: Pupil as a class, relate the socialization in these modern towns and settlements in Nigeria. (1) There is established a Centre to be known as the Citizens' Mediation Centre (referred to in this Law as "the Centre"). The then Oloto-Awori of Oto-Awori (Oba Opeseyi Oshoja) received 24pounds while the Oniba of Iba received 30 pounds. Name the Nigerian peoples in the zone and their locations; Explain the main occupations of Yoruba and Egun people in the pre-colonial times and post- colonial times. Classify the settlements in Lagos State into types. Describe the characteristics of heroes/heroines; Examine early heroes and heroines in the community. All the evidence so far adduced thus point to the conclusion that the popular cognomen. Today it is a thriving metropolis, with a population of about 350,000 people. and fragments of several pottery crucibles. This is similar to the institutional structure in other Awori town and generally in Yoruba land. Pre-Classical (also known as Pre-Pavement), ?11th centuries, Classical (Pavement), 12th15th centuries, Post-Classic (Post-Pavement), 15th17th centuries. The Morogbo area of Oto-Awori land consists of mangrove forest interspersed by reed grass until it gets to Ibiye, which is heavily populated by raffia palms. Discuss the origin of these modern settlements in Lagos State; 6. One of the greatest sons of Oto-Awori is Mr Obayomi Davies who has been consistent in politics and Late Buhari Olatunji, Odu Onikosi, who was in the second republic the Chief whip of the Lagos State House of Assembly. Pupils, in pairs, discuss the origins of ancient towns in Nigeria. Give the names of the peoples of north central geopolitical zone and their various locations; Mention the main precolonial occupation of the people of north central geopolitical zone; Describe the main precolonial mode of transport of the people of north central geopolitical zone; Relate the levels of socialization m the north central geopolitical zone; Examine the traditions of origins of the people of the north central geopolitical zone. Give the states in the South-South geopolitical zone; Name the capitals of the states in the south-south zone; Pupils as a class name the states in the south -south geopolitical zone, Pupils in pairs, mention the capital cities of the states in the south- south geopolitical zone. The whole circle gradually revolves around the drus, with which the elders sit as spectators. The northern boundary is with their kin at Agbara Ilase. Ile-Ife is a Medieval period site in Nigeria, occupied between the 11th and 15th centuries CE. While the name Awori is interalia also coined from the fact that the major inhabitants of the whole area speak in distinct dialect derived from the Yoruba language. History has it that the Aworis arrived in Eko first in the 15th century, followed by the Binis in the 16th century. It was a description that brought about the name Awori. Pupils in small groups examine the geo-political zone. Lagos was part of the Bini Empire in those days, but I want to state that telling this history does not . Igboland ( Standard Igbo: l gb ), [3] [4] also known as Southeastern Nigeria (but extends into South-Southern Nigeria ), is the indigenous homeland of the Igbo people. When you interpret the word stranger to mean new people, then certainly at the time of the settlement, you would call them strangers. Map of Nigeria showing the south-south geopolitical zone. Outline the features of ancient settlements; Mention ancient settlements in Lagos State. [6] The area fell under the domain of Benin in the 16th century. All relevant resources and materials used during the first term. Modern settlements some modern settlement in Nigeria. Hirst, K. Kris. (2023 est.) The purpose of this research was to assess housing quality in Ibeju-Lekki, a peripheral settlement outside Lagos metropolitan region. Pupils, in small groups, mention some modern settlements in Nigeria. The correct enunciation of the phrases of the chant required some preparation, and, as far as the women are concerned, this practice appears to be the only communal activity in which they take part together as a folk. [4] Quite a significant number are found in self-employment of mechanic, vulcanizing, tailoring and petty tradings. Pupils in pairs explain the main mode of transport in the south-south geopolitical zone. The states that comprise the geopolitical zones LEARNING OBJECTIVE: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to: Explain the meaning of a geopolitical zone; Mention the number of geopolitical zones in Nigeria Examine the states that comprise the geo-political zones There are 13 squatter settlements in Lagos, These are: Agege Ajegunle Amukoko Badia Bariga Bodija Ijeshatedo/Itire Ilaje Iwaya Makoko Mushin Oke-Offa Babasale Somolu The map below shows the location of a number of squatter settlements in Lagos. The southern boundary obviously is the ocean as the islands fringing the lagoon all belong to Oto-Awori people. Evidence at the site shows local manufacture ofglass beads, adobe brick houses, and potsherd pavements. Pupils, in pairs, share and explain the various achievements of the notable early heroes of Lagos State, individual pupil, research on the activities of these notable early heroes of Lagos State towards the attainment of Nigerias Independence. Pupils in small group mention the main precolonial occupations in the south-south geopolitical zone. A second medieval period wall encircles an area of some five sq mi; both medieval walls are ~15 feet tall and 6.5 ft thick. Pupil, as individual research More on the origin of the people of the South-West geopolitical zone from home. Part of the defunct Oyo Empire. In other areas, the soil is covered by grass of reed type good for mat making the major occupation of the Oto-Awori people, especially the women. The soil of Oto-Awori is indeed very unique because it signifies a land of fruitfulness and abundant blessings. Festac Town. Since all the historical account relating to Yoruba Land starts with Ife. Importance of modern terms ad settlements in Nigeria. It served as a trade route through which the slaves captured by the colonial overlords were transported from Badagry through the creeks and Ologe Lagoon to Oto-Awori and finally to Lagos seaport before they were eventually shipped to foreign countries. General revision of all the work of primary three second term and examination. Chart showing all basic concepts of the topic. During its heyday of the 12th15th centuries CE, Ile-Ife experienced a fluorescence in bronze and iron arts. This community established the physical foundations of the city, which consisted of warehouses and government buildings built along the Marina and around the racecourse. It is this calm water that was to provide highway for oil traders in the early days of colonization. But the Awori people have their root in Ile-Ife. A group of fishermen on small-engined boats chat as they submerge branches to attract and trap fish in a traditional technique called Acadja, using light from their cell phones to cut the darkness. Establishment of the Citizens' Mediation Centre. Discuss the natural resources in south-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. In this interview with MUDIAGA AFFE, a prominent Lagos prince, Alhaji Tajudeen Olusi, speaks on the controversy surrounding the origin of the Bini and Awori in Lagos. Wiggins and Higgins (2008) equate development to transformations of society with sharp breaks from past trends, behaviours and institutions. Most of the finished beads were cylinders or oblates, the rest are tubes. The oral Lagos state history provides information that the first urban settlements on the territory landed 1300 CE. Types of modern settlements- towns, cities, urban, sub urban, Ghetto, c.tc. Eventually, he had wasted much time and Ayoka had covered much distance up to the extreme of a place now called Ketu where he and Ayato named OjukOto-Aworipo up till today. Pupils in small groups describe and discuss the main pre-colonial mode of transport of the people of north central geopolitical zone. 2023 Oto Awori. However, the unusual low rainfall along the coastal area of this nature is attributed to the dry influence of wind blowing all the way from Ghana to the area. To a first time visitor to Oto-Awori the geography seems uncoordinated but a look at the map will easily explain it. The accomplishments of the early heroes in Nigeria. At Ijake Ayato whose wife has been childless for many years eventually conceived and begot children. Its desire to attract other citizens is seen in its aggressive drive to attract more industry and other social infrastructure into the city. Bead-making manufacturing is indicated by pounds of glass waste and cullet, 14,000 potsherds. Davies, e.tc. This gave the town its eclectic character, with increasing social stratification and contrasting lifestyles. Picture chart showing the people of north central geopolitical zone. Chart showing basic concepts of the topic. Undoubtedly the outcome of the fact the King was enabled the Baale to be helped by an Assistant Baale, who, with the King and the Baale enjoyed Stipends from government. On the other hand, the mangrove areas are found slightly away from the coast in areas such as where Zodiac Company is located, near Oba Oloto-Awori ring road and along the corridor where Ologe Lagoon joined river Owa. They have equally show a desire with the Iba people to revive these meeting for the discussion of matters of general concern to the group. Examine the various levels Of socialization of the peoples of the South-West geopolitical zone; Relate the origin of the people in the South West geopolitical zone. Map of Nigeria showing the south east geopolitical zone. Oto-Awori land is a unique geographical area. A number of selected cognomen phrase and popular antique slogan "Oto-Awori/Iba Ile Omo", "Omo Ajaye", "Omo-Ode" and "Ijaliki laagbe Oto . All Rights Reserved | Schemeofwork, Primary School Scheme of Work Lagos State, Secondary School Scheme of Work Lagos State, History Scheme of Work Primary 3 Lagos State. Relate the various activities of the notable early heroines in Lagos State. His mother is connected with a family from Lagos Island. Schemeofwork.com. It is form by the rising of the southwesterly wind from the ocean. This is inevitable because questions about origins often form part of the natural series and sequence of questions which man often asks about himself. Portuguese explorer Rui de Sequeira visited the area in 1472, naming . The royal center had a circumference of about 2.5 miles, and its inner-most wall encircles an area of some three square miles.