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subpoena - A command to a witness to appear and give testimony. Examples of equitable actions include divorce and injunctions. In any case involving a defendant charged with an offense, the appropriate judicial officer, at the earliest practicable time, shall, after Detention - The holding of a person in custody or confinement. We will go today straight to show you all the answers of Can Be Heard In The Courtroom: The person facing charges in court from level 1498. Indicted vs Charged Whats the Difference? If you hire a bail bondsman, you usually only have to pay 10% to the bondsman, but you need to have proof of collateral, such as a vehicle that you own free and clear. Show cause rule - A court ruling directing the recipient to appear and present to the court such reasons and considerations as one has to offer why the recipient should not be punished for violating a court order or legal process or for contempt of court. Suit in debt - A civil action brought upon claim of non-payment of debt. Sometimes, a guilty plea could later be used to show fault in a lawsuit, but the plea of nolo contendere forces the plaintiff in the lawsuit to prove that the defendant committed the crime. This differs from an injunction in that it may be granted immediately, without notice to the opposing party, and without a hearing. In court case formal charge . Cross-claim - An expansion of the original action in which a claim is brought by a defendant against a third party not originally sued by the plaintiff in the same action or against a co-defendant or both concerning matters in question in the original action. Ordinance - The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Thank you, Your email address will not be published. Contract - A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties made orally or in writing. Appellee - The party who must respond to the appellant. case law - The use of court decisions to determine how other law (such as statutes) should apply in a given situation. court reporter - A person who makes a word-for-word record of what is said in court and produces a transcript of the proceedings upon request. probation officers (or pretrial services officers) - Screen applicants for pretrial release and monitor convicted offenders released under court supervision. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. sequester - To separate. As it is used in federal criminal cases, "the government" refers to the lawyers of the U.S. Attorney's office who are prosecuting the case. States are not required to use grand juries, but the federal government must do so under the Constitution. If you are placed in jail and you do not have the money for bail, the state prosecutor has 30 days from the date of arrest to file charges. Forfeiture - A deprivation or destruction of a property right in consequence of the nonperformance of some obligation or condition. 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Indemnify - To shift responsibility for a loss from the person held legally responsible to another party. Cross-examination - The examination of a witness upon a trial or hearing, or upon taking a deposition, by the party opposed to the one who put him on the witness stand to testify. Grand Jury - A special type of jury assembled to investigate whether criminal charges should be brought. Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Minor - An infant or person who is under the age of legal competence. Contempt of court - Any act which is calculated to embarrass, hinder, or obstruct the court in administration of justice, or which is calculated to lessen its authority or its dignity. This must occur within a reasonable time after you are placed under arrest. in court case, formal charge Crossword Clue. Sealed - A file that is physically closed from review. A search warrant orders that a specific location be searched for items, which if found, can be used in court as evidence. For a Federal or Criminal Consultation, text me today at 1-617-905-1433 or use the form below for your consultation. A prisoner wanting to argue that there is not sufficient cause to be imprisoned would file a writ of habeas corpus. Liquidated damages - The term is applicable when the amount of the damages has been ascertained by the judgment in the action, or when a specific sum of money has been expressly stipulated by the parties to a bond or other contract as the amount of damages to be recovered by either party for a breach of the agreement by the other. The latest order came after a US judge on Monday ordered Trumps defense lawyers not to release evidence in the classified documents case to the media or the public, according to a court filing. Breach - The breaking or violating of a law, right, or duty, either by commission or omission. One under 18. If you have been indicted or charged, you may wondering what the difference is. Former Boston Cops Plead Guilty To $250,000 Overtime Fraud Crime, Boston Police Anticipate Dozens Of Arrests This Summer For Violent, Serious Crimes, Drug Company Execs and Found Guilty in Conspiracy That Fed Opioid Crisis. Deposition - The testimony of a witness taken upon oral examination, after notice to the adverse party, not in open court, but in pursuance of a notice to take testimony issued by the party wanting the deposition. The defendant admits to frequent travel to (the Dominican Republic, etc.). In fact our team did a great job to solve it and give all the stuff full of answers. Subpoena duces tecum - A process by which the court, at the request of a party to an action, commands a witness who has in his possession or control some document or paper that is relevant to the pending controversy, to produce it at or before the trial. Default - An omission of that which ought to be done. objection - A protest by an attorney, challenging a statement or question made at trial. Writ of Possession - This is the writ of execution employed to enforce a judgment to recover the possession of land in an unlawful detainer action or personal property in a detinue action. Prosecutors describe the criminal charges against a person and the factual basis for those charges in a charging document filed with the court. These are used in circuit court. reporter - Makes a record of court proceedings, prepares a transcript, and publishes the court's opinions or decisions. exhibit - Physical evidence or documents that are presented in a court proceeding. A motion or order to show cause can be used for many reasons, like: Making one side do what he or she agreed to do; Asking for more time to do what you agreed to do; Fixing mistakes in a Stipulation; Explaining why you missed your court date or didnt file an Answer; Changing the terms of a court order; Asking the court to dismiss the case; Federal juries for civil suits must have six jurors criminal suits must have twelve. Arrest - To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. When Please remember that Ill always mention the master topic of the game : Word Hike Answers, the link to the remand - When an appellate court sends a case back to a lower court for further proceedings. procedure - The rules for the conduct of a lawsuit; there are rules of civil, criminal, evidence, bankruptcy, and appellate procedure. Original jurisdiction - Jurisdiction in the first instance; jurisdiction to take cognizance of a cause at its inception, try it, and pass upon the law and facts. Nunc pro tunc ("Now for then") - An order which is retroactively effective. Permission given to a person to sue without payment of court fees on claim of indigence or poverty. settlement - Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. prosecute - To charge someone with a crime. In some cases, state courts can decide these issues, too, but the cases can always be brought in federal courts. A locked padlock Damages - Money awarded by the court to a person harmed by the unlawful or negligent act of another. These include service by publication, posted service, service on alternative individual as authorized by statute. subpoena duces tecum - A command to a witness to produce documents. jurisdiction - (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. In court case, formal charge - Word Hike answers. In court case formal charge . You can waive the right you have to have the case brought before a grand jury. Plea - Statement made by the defendant either as to his guilt or innocence to the charge made against him. habeas corpus - A writ that is often used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine the legality of his imprisonment. Revocation - The recall of some power, authority, or thing granted, or a destroying or making void of some deed that had existed until the act of revocation made it void. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again, beginning with the selection of a new jury. This includes having your picture taken and fingerprints. Waive - To abandon, renounce, repudiate or surrender a claim, a privilege, a right, or the opportunity to take advantage of some defect, irregularity or wrong. Federal courts look to the United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines when deciding the proper punishment for a given crime. Whether you have been charged or indicted, you will have the US or state government pursuing a conviction, and you need a strong legal advocate by your side. petit jury (or trial jury) - A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at trial and determine the facts in dispute. 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Appeal - Taking a case which has been decided in a court of inferior jurisdiction to one of superior jurisdiction, for the purpose of obtaining a review. Mediation - A form of dispute resolution that takes place outside of court where a neutral third party helps the parties reach a settlement. For potential felony charges, a prosecutor will present the evidence to an impartial group of citizens called a grand jury. WebNovember 28, 2021 How Courts Work Steps in a Trial Discovery To begin preparing for trial, both sides engage in discovery . capital offense - A crime punishable by death. You may be allowed to surrender to the police and post your bail if you were given notice of the warrant prior to arrest by the police, but this is unusual. Escrow - Money or other property held upon agreement of the parties by a neutral third party, and released according to the agreement upon the fulfillment of its terms. On the other side is the UK witness - A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. Lets edge forward to the gameplay! PS: if you are looking for another level answers, you will find them in the below topic : Word Hike Game AnswersDepending on your device, the answer is : Need a support for the next level ? In a jury trial, the jury decides the facts. appeal - A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. Adjourn In the context of court proceedings, adjourn means to end the proceedings. ex parte - A judicial proceeding, order, injunction, etc., is said to be ex parte when it is taken or granted at the instance and for the benefit of one party only, and without notice to, any person adversely interested. In order to spare you the whole search difficulties, we have created this wonderful site to help you out. Remand - Sending a case back to the same court out of which it came for purpose of having some action taken on it there. U.S. Abstract of conviction - An official copy of the contents of a criminal or traffic verdict and sentence. Action A lawsuit may also be called the action, or the case. Motion - A request made to the judge by a litigant or other person connected with the case for a ruling or order. temporary restraining order - Prohibits a person from an action that is likely to cause irreparable harm. federal question - Jurisdiction given to federal courts in cases involving the interpretation and application of the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, and treaties. Child in Need of Supervision - A child who is habitually absent from school or who abandons his family or guardian in a manner that requires intervention by the court to protect the child's welfare. : Legendary primate Answers . If you are placed in jail and your charge is serious enough to require the payment of bond for release, that amount is set by the judge. Satisfaction - The discharge of an obligation by paying a party what is due to him or what is awarded to him, by the judgment of a court or otherwise. WebIn criminal cases, a charge is a formal accusation of criminal activity. that an action has been instituted against him and that he is required v. , Plaintiff , Defendant IN THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NUMBER 2 HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS JURY CHARGE LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OF THE JURY: After the closing arguments, you will go to the jury room to decide the case, answer the questions that are attached, and reach a verdict. Lawyers must file a variety of documents throughout the life of a case. lawsuit - A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff. evidence - Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. If you are facing a charge or indictment from the federal government or the state of Massachusetts, you should obtain a strong criminal defense attorney right now. Child in Need of Services - A child whose behavior, conduct, or condition poses a risk of harm to himself or another person. Disposition - Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Witnesses are usually not needed at this hearing. bench trial - Trial without a jury in which a judge decides the facts. answer - The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense. Circuit courts may enjoin a person from acting in certain cases. The adverse party has the right to attend and cross-examine. I handle criminal defense cases throughout all areas of Massachusetts including Boston, Cambridge, Newton, Springfield, Quincy, Lowell, Worcester, Fall River and national for Federal matters. Accusation; After achieving this level, you can comeback to : Word Hike Level 93 Or get the answer of the next court - Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. Arraign - Arraignment of an accused consists of calling upon him by name, reading to him the charges in the arrest documents, demanding of him whether he pleads guilty or not guilty or, in misdemeanors, nolo contendere, and entering his plea. Commissioner in Chancery - A neutral attorney appointed by the court to gather facts, conduct depositions, and create a report to the court setting forth the facts along with recommendations regarding the case. Warrant of Arrest - A written order issued and signed by a judicial officer directed to a law enforcement officer or some other person specially named and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Few minutes ago, I was playing the game and trying to solve the Clue : Lawyers who bring charges in court in the themed crossword Country Music Level 2 of the game Word jury instructions - A judge's explanation to the jury before it begins deliberations of the questions it must answer and the law governing the case. Judgment creditor - The person who wins an award against some other person in a civil suit. Usually at this hearing the date is set for the case to be heard at trial. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic You can also go back to the topic dedicated to this level and find next clue/question response : Level 1498 You can also go back to the topic dedicated to this level and find next clue/question response : Level 93 Power of Attorney - Authorization given by one person allowing another to take action on their behalf. Jurors are selected to listen to the facts of the case and to determine if the defendant committed the crime. The Supreme Court of Virginia. summary judgment - A decision made on the basis of statements and evidence presented for the record without a trial. Pleadings - The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses, for the judgment of the court. Executive Office for United States Attorneys Counterclaim - A claim presented by a defendant in opposition to deduction from the claim of the plaintiff whether or not it arises from the matters in question in plaintiff's action. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government. Hearsay is usually not admissible as evidence in court, but there are many exceptions to that rule. : Can Be Heard In The Courtroom: Cost of pre-trial release Answers . Habeas corpus - A writ commanding the person holding a prisoner in custody to bring the prisoner before the court for a determination of whether the prisoner is restrained of his liberty by due process. Suit in detinue - A type of civil case in which the plaintiff seeks to recover personal property from a defendant who acquired possession of the personal property lawfully, but allegedly does not have the right to keep it. WebA trial is the formal process where the Court will decide whether the prosecutor proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the offence charged. Bondsman - A professional surety who has entered into a bond as surety. The Legal Terms Glossary defines over 100 of the most common legal terms in easy-to-understand language. magistrate judges - Judicial officers who assist U.S. district court judges in getting cases ready for trial. Word Hike In court case, formal charge Answers: PS: if you are looking for another level answers, you will find them in the below topic : Word Hike Cheats. If the case goes to trialcalled an "adjudicatory hearing" in a juvenile caseboth sides present evidence and the attorneys argue the case (much like a criminal trial). Essentially, the defendant is admitting that the evidence is sufficient to show guilt. Refers to court sessions with the entire membership of a court participating, rather than the usual quorum. interrogatories - Written questions asked to one party by an opposing party, who must answer them in writing under oath. They are then said to be sitting en banc. Probation - In modern criminal administration, allowing a person convicted of some offense to remain free under a suspension of a jail sentence during good behavior and generally under the supervision or guardianship of probation officer together with other restrictions as the court may impose. Litigant - A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. To obtain an indictment, the state prosecutor must appear before a grand jury and show evidence of the crime that you allegedly committed and ask the grand jury to bring charges against you. litigation - A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Bill of particulars - A written statement or specification of the details of the demand for which an action at law is brought. exculpatory evidence - Evidence which tends to show the defendants innocence. 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Prima facie - Evidence good and sufficient on its face. It may include lesser charges, a dismissal of charges, or the prosecutors recommendation to the judge of a more lenient sentence. initial hearing - Court proceeding in which the defendant learns of his rights and the charges against him and the judge decides bail. Word Hike In court case, formal charge [ Answer ]. You will be given a puzzle covering a specific theme and you must fill the puzzles rows (either vertically or horizontally) with answers. record - A written account of all the acts and proceedings in a lawsuit. The chief judge also decides cases, and the choice of chief judges is determined by seniority. Court order - A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. U.S. Attorney (or federal prosecutor) - A lawyer appointed by the President in each judicial district to prosecute and defend cases for the federal government. This website is designed for general information only. Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public, and the person suspected of having committed the crime is not entitled to be present or have an attorney present. The Court is prepared to proceed to sentencing. You will probably be held in custody for 24 hours pending a court hearing, unless you pay bail. Docket - A record of all cases and actions scheduled to be heard in court, whether or not the matter is actually heard in a court on a particular day. 2023 Geoffrey G. Nathan Law Offices All Rights Reserved. Custody case - In juvenile and domestic relations district court or circuit court, the type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or agency shall have physical control over a child. Criminal defense attorney serving Barnstable County, Berkshire County, Bristol County, Dukes County, Essex County, Franklin County, Hampden County, Hampshire County, Middlesex County, Nantucket County, Norfolk County, Plymouth County, Suffolk County, Worcester County in Massachusetts. mistrial - An invalid trial caused by fundamental error. If it is a felony, you must be charged within 175 days. Lesser Included Offense - A less serious criminal charge that includes some of the same elements as the original charge. Adjudicate - To pass on judicially, to decide, settle, or decree. All capital crimes and those where life in prison is a possibility have to be brought with an indictment. U.S. Department of Justice Nolle prosequi - A formal motion by the prosecuting officer in a criminal action, which states that he "will no further prosecute" the case. Also the plea that may be made by a defendant to assert that he or she is not guilty and to demand that the Commonwealth prove its case. Crime - A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Codicil - An amendment to a will. The formal charge issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial; it is used primarily for felonies. Search warrants require probable cause in order to be issued. reverse - When an appellate court sets aside the decision of a lower court because of an error. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a23186dc7701ff1440d1e3ff88c4a118" );document.getElementById("b3cc707266").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. affirmed - Judgment by appellate courts where the decree or order is declared valid and will stand as decided in the lower court.