That development of an interest in literature reads as an education and that makes sense if we think of her as teenage girl possibly from a sheltered environment. When Calpurnia takes Jem and Scout to church she starts talking differently. How old is Amanda in "The Glass Menagerie"? The gens Calpurnia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, which first appears in history during the third century BC. Aunt Alexandra The Finches' black cook. Who is Burris Ewell in To Kill a Mockingbird? Bust of Lucius Calpurnius Piso, consul in 15 BC. A Roman noblewoman of the late Republic, Calpurnia was the daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, who arranged her marriage to Julius Caesar, for reasons of mutual political expediency, during the latter's consulship in 59 bce. More books than SparkNotes. Calpurnia helps Scout become more lady like by using manners and teaching her how to treat others. It is significant how this lesson comes from Calpurnia, because, as a black woman, Along with these stereotypes comes racism. ist / rmnist/ n. 1. an expert in or student of Roman antiquities or law, or of the Romance languages. Calpurnia tells Scout that it doesn't matter if her family is considered "better" than the Cunninghams; Scout needs to treat Walter courteously and equally. t have to do as much I feel like the mom would get them ready for school and get their cloths . Please accept our united thanks for having given her to me and me to her as if chosen for each other. Not affiliated with Harvard College. This influences scouts view of justice, it made him realize that people should be treated with respect despite their differences because thats whats, Harper Lee uses Calpurnia as an example of respect. We can break down the letter into two themes. Subsequently, question is, how old was Julius Caesar when he died? He adds that Calpurnia has had a dream in which she saw his statue run with blood like a fountain, while many smiling Romans bathed their hands in the blood; she has taken this to portend danger for Caesar. Walter cunningham is poor and less fortunate then the Finches. When educating Scout, there was no sentimentality. Pliny is writing to his wifes aunt. A note on this image. If he does love her, it is a love under control. During a conversation between Atticus and Alexandra, Atticus tells Alexandra "If anything she's been harder on them than a mother. Therefore without Calpurnia Scout wouldnt learn how to respect and sympathize with others who are, Calpurnia In the story, Calpurnia plays a role that allows the reader to explore the theme of racism, prejudice, and as well as femininity. For example Theres some folks who don't eat like us, she whispered fiercely, but you aint called on to contradict em at the table when they don't. Scout embarrasses Walter at the dinner table by rudely asking him what the sam hill is he doing. A letter detailing a miscarriage from about c. 107 describes Calpurnia as too young to have an awareness of her pregnancy. How old is Grace Wexler in The Westing Game book? How old is Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is Scout's teacher in To Kill a Mockingbird? Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus [baptized Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus] (b Salzburg, 1756; d Vienna, 1791). Love? Consequently Scout doesn't want to accept the fact that Calpurnia cares about her ; this is shown in young children it's hard for them to understand when older people actually care about them. Who beat Mayella in To Kill a Mockingbird? Tom Robinson's WIFE Helen. Being a tomboy, Scout doesnt see the benefits of being a lady like how Aunt Alexandra wants her to. If she were 17 in 107, then at marriage, she'd be 14. Caesar states that it is simply his will to stay home. Calpurnia essentially teaches Scout how to handle and treat people that the prejudiced society considers not their kind of folks. Cal could tell when Scout wasnt being her best and that was not tolerated. The key players in that familial relationship are female (Plinys mother and Hispulla). Calpurnia is worthy of her family: careful and diligent in the household. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Marriage Calpurnia married Julius Caesar late in 59 BC, during the latter's consulship. She encourages Scout to view Walter impartially and treat him the same way she would want to be treated. The Characters Of Calpurnia As A Mockingbird, What does it take to be considered a mother? Calpurnia is famed for having warned Julius Caesar of his assassination the night prior in an attempt to save his life, sealing her as a key part in his calamitous story. Calpurnia Hispulla respected Plinys mother as if she were her mother. If she were 17 in 107, then at marriage, shed be 14. Who is General Jackson in To Kill a Mockingbird? An absence here is very notable. All this gives me the highest reason to hope that our mutual happiness will last for ever and go on increasing day by day, for she does not love me for my present age nor my person, which will gradually grow old and decay, but for my aspirations to fame; nor would any other feelings be suitable for one brought up by your hands and trained in your precepts, who has seen only what was pure and moral in your company and learned to love me on your recommendation. How old is Calpurnia in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who is the court reporter in To Kill a Mockingbird? We dont know how old she is although she's older than atticus and she celebrates her birthday on Christmas. How old is Calpurnia? Will find lots of things to do in here." You are a model of family affection, and loved your excellent and devoted brother as dearly as he loved you; you love his daughter as if she was your own, and, by filling the place of the father she lost, you are more than an aunt to her. It is clear that the alliance was between two families. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. It is clear that the alliance was between two families. One can refute the argument of change that Scout is just beginning to see the good side of her and why Cal does what she does. How old was China Anne McClain when she filmed ant farm? I do my best to love everyone"(140). Who is Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird? Calpurnia (wife of Caesar), last wife of Roman dictator Julius Caesar Calpurnia (wife of Pliny), third and last wife of Pliny the Younger and granddaughter of Calpurnius Fabatus Lex Acilia Calpurnia (67 BC), a severe law against political corruption; Lex Calpurnia (149 BC), a law that established a permanent extortion court As the only adult, Calpurnia has taught the children how to contend with issues of race and class that exist in the segregated society. She tells Scout that its right to respect people who are different from them and wrong to judge them based on their status. Calpurnia, by far one of the most stand out characters in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, plays a key role in Jem, Scouts, and even Atticus life. The women are not passive, but active in building social relations. Accordingly, what happens to Calpurnia after Caesars death? Calpurnia gens. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. We get a bit more detail on her and family in 4.19. Caesar soon emerged as a champion of the common people, and advocated a variety of reforms. As Caesar's wife, Calpurnia is part of the chorus of characters who repeatedly warn Caesar that various signs and omens suggest that he is in great danger. Who are the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who are the Radleys in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is the main character in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who dies in chapter 28 of To Kill a Mockingbird? Lee states, "That Calpurnia led a modest double life never dawned on me. She was a humble and shy woman, and she was younger than Caesar's daughter Julia, who died in childbirth with Pompey the Great's child in 54 BC. Perhaps somewhere on that list is Calpurnia. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Who is the sheriff in To Kill a Mockingbird? Caesar was due to depart for Spain, and had already pronounced the funeral oration of his aunt, Julia, from the rostra, as was customary for elderly Roman matrons. She was widely known to be barren, meaning that Caesar could never have any sons to succeed him. Who is Scout's fiance in To Kill a Mockingbird? They respect Calpurnia and see her as equal. How old was Harriet Beecher Stowe when her mom died? Although the exact date of her death is unknown, it is believed that she died around 36 BC at the age of 39. However, at church with, Calpurnia is nurturing because she is like a mother to Jem and Scout and she has a protective motherly instinct on the kids. But the theme of the letter is love. I know then how glad you will be to hear that she has proved herself worthy of her father, her grandfather and you. How old is Pliny? (Pg). Found at the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, and now at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples. Scout learns that acting like you are better than others who are less fortunate them you proves that you are not. How old was Coretta Scott King when Martin Luther King died? How old was Dalton when he discovered the atomic theory? How old is Tess in Tess of the d'Urbervilles? Who is Bob Ewell in To Kill a Mockingbird? Boadicea, Iceni Queen Boudicca (died 61) ruled over a small tribe of Celts who challenged the . Being there for someone emotionally, mentally, and physically are the characteristics of a good mother. Who was the defendant in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who was the prosecutor in To Kill a Mockingbird? . She never remarried. Calpurnia plays a small but vital role in Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Who did Scout fight in To Kill a Mockingbird? Because Cal expects a great deal out of the kids, Scouts behavior towards Walter Cunningham Jr. at lunch one afternoon was furiously addressed in the kitchen. In the example this is scouts first lesson on being respectful to others who are different. Who was Atticus Finch based on in To Kill a Mockingbird? At home she talks as if she is educated; more like a white person. Atticus has employed her for years, and following the death of his wife, Calpurnia essentially raises Scout and Jem. Calpurnia complies with her hospitality whenever she is given the opportunity. As a result, the kids learn and grow as the book goes along. Who is Mayella in the book To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is Scout Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? While Porcia died soon after her husband, Servilia lived out the remainder of her life in relative comfort and affluence under the care of Ciceros friend, Titus Pomponius Atticus. She was a humble and shy woman, and she was younger than Caesar's daughter Julia, who died in childbirth with Pompey the Great 's child in 54 BC. Calpurnia says, "I'm older than Mr. Finch, even.not sure how much though. Atticus is telling scout that he tries his best to treat everyone with, Calpurnia was definitely the bad cop in the childrens lives and as Scout describes her her hand was as wide as a bed slat and twice as hard. How old is Laura in "The Glass Menagerie"? How old is Mr. Wickham in Pride and Prejudice? Cornelia m. 84 BC69 BC Pompeia m. 67 BC61 BC Calpurnia m. 59 BC44 BC. How old is Calpurnia. Calpurnias love for Pliny leads her to engage with literature. [1] [3] [4] [5] She was about seventeen years old, and was likely younger than her stepdaughter, Julia. How old is Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire? Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s barbarian groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empires borders. It was marked by several religious observances and was notable for the Romans as a deadline for settling debts. It is meant to demonstrate her virtue. For example, after Jem wrecks Mrs. Duboses camellia, and the kids were skulking around, Calpurnia knew Jem was upset, and gave him a hot biscuit-and-butter. (Of course these days a psychic making such a death threat would be investigated by the Secret Service.) How old was Darwin in 1831 when he set sail on the HMS Beagle? An Ideal Wife An Ideal Husband Pliny in Love, Love is a powerful emotion in Roman literature. One may argue this is the beginning of a change in Calpurnia, but we may look at it as Cal just being a mom. Calpurnia Hispulla and Pliny were friends since his boyhood. Nevertheless, Julius. Calpurnia would became close to Caesar's general Mark Antony, and she expressed her sadness to Antony after hearing that Caesar had married Cleopatra and had a son with her, Caesarion, telling Antony that both of them knew Caesar well, and that Antony's explanations of other causes of the marriage were probably not true. Does Pliny love Calpurnia? a member or suppo, Iceni Queen Boudicca (died 61) ruled over a small tribe of Celts who challenged the colonization plans of the Roman Empire in England. When is Calpurnia's birthday. Is there a difference between the roles the women play here in reinforcing social and familial bonds to the roles played by the imperial women (. Gallia, ancient designation for the land S and W of the Rhine, W of the Alps, and N of the Pyrenees. The Senate, fearful of Caesar, demanded that he relinquish command of his army. Who is Dolphus Raymond in To Kill a Mockingbird? How old is Calpurnia? Who is Mr. Gilmer in To Kill a Mockingbird? It made powerful Roman men weak before the object of their affections. By all accounts Calpurnia was a faithful and virtuous wife, but no children resulted from her marriage to Caesar. She is so anxious when she knows that I am going to plead in court, and so happy when all is over! She wanted Scout and Jem to be moral and well educated. How old is Mrs. Who in A Wrinkle in Time? Scout describes Calpurnia as a strict, demanding, and unsentimental "tyrannical presence." Who raped the girl in To Kill a Mockingbird? Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Who taught Calpurnia to read in To Kill a Mockingbird? She loves Pliny, not for his body, but for his reputation. So Pliny would be 41-42. . Calpurnia works as a nanny to Jem and Scout, which is a common job for black women. How old was Carolyn Bessette Kennedy when she died? A noted womanizer, he also had multiple mistresses, including Cleopatra VII, the Egyptian queen, and a woman named Servilia, whose son Marcus Brutus took part in Caesars murder in 44 B.C. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. If I am giving a reading, she sits behind a curtain near by and greedily drinks in every word of appreciation. She's a couple of years older than Atticus. Scout and Jem think of Calpurnia as a mother. Not only does Cal expect good behavior, she also expects hard work. She's not sure so she celebrates on Christmas. Calpurnia then requests Scout's presence in the kitchen and proceeds to reprimand Scout for her rude behavior. Who is the judge in To Kill a Mockingbird? English Adv. Calpurnia grew up near Finch's landing and the Buford place, the home of . I seldom pleased her and she seldom rewarded me (19). She has even set my verses to music and sings them, to the accompaniment of her lyre with no musician to teach her but the best of masters, love. Calpurnia is like a mother figure to Scout and Jem. He didnt want to do anything but read and go off by himself. (Lee 184) Calpurnia, being the experienced mother/caregiver she is, had seen that, and started giving Jem his space, and started calling him Mister Jem. We started remberin' one time, trying to figure out how old I was-I can remember back just a few more years more'n he can, so I'm not much older.". She might sing Plinys words, but never speaks her own. She is highly intelligent and a careful housewife, and her devotion to me is a sure indication of her virtue. The name was extended by the Ro, Calumet College of Saint Joseph: Narrative Description, Calumet College of Saint Joseph: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calpurnia. Calpurnia is a cook in the Finch's home, she is very stern and bullheaded. The Ides of March (/a?dz/; Latin: Idus Martiae, Late Latin: Idus Martii) was a day in the Roman calendar that corresponds to 15 March. How many chapters are in To Kill a Mockingbird? Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Calpurnia in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Traits & Quotes. For Scout specifically, Calpurnia has a huge feminine influence as well since Scout basically grew up without her biological mom and Calpurnia was the woman that helped her get dress, taught her how to write, and took care of her since she was young. Servilia died a natural death. In Chapter 3, Walter Cunningham Jr. has dinner with the Finch family, and Scout is disgusted when he pours syrup all over his meal. How old is Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird? Suetonius relates that a physician who performed an autopsy on Caesar established that only one wound (the second one to his chest that pierced his aorta) had been fatal. Calpurnia is unsure of her exact age, but she knows that she is slightly older than Atticus, who is around fifty years old. The friendships which bring this marriage into being are between Calpurnia Hispulla and Plinys mother (Plinia) and between Hispulla and Pliny. It is what she is for. Who are the Cunninghams in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who was the collection taken up for during the service. "About the Life of the Caesars"), commonly known as The Twelve Caesars, is a set of twelve biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 emperors of the Roman Empire written by Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus. Harper Lee also uses Atticus as an example of a show of respect. How old is Tom Joad in The Grapes of Wrath? Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Although Cal is merely a housekeeper for the Finch household, she. This shows that Calpurnia, although. She brought up little Calpurnia to be moral and good. It seems to refer to a tradition in love poetry, most obviously connected with Ovids. Expert Answers Curt Southern | Certified Educator Share As was mentioned in the previous post, Scout reveals her father's age in Chapter 10. Since that time the idea stuck that the Ides of March is unlucky or a portent of doomeven if your name isnt Caesar. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius . But a new exhibition at the British Museum in London next month, which features 11 statues previously thought to portray other queens, will show Cleopatra as plain-looking, about 5 feet tall and apparently plump. Calpurnia also warns Scout not to act "high and mighty" around her guests by disgracing them, or she might punish her since she would have to eat in the kitchen. Cleopatra had been made up to look like the goddess Aphrodite, and she sat beneath a gilded canopy while attendants dressed as cupids fanned her and burned sweet-smelling incense. How old was Darren McGavin in a Christmas story? Austrian, Gaul (gl), Lat. She lives through him, his literary achievements, his poetry, his career. The families are linked over generations through ties of affection, particularly among the women. How old is Calpurnia in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? how old is the cook,maid,cleaner woman?calpurnia, "I'm older than Mr. Finch, evennot sure how much though. How many words are in To Kill a Mockingbird? How old is Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird? After Brutus death, her sons ashes were sent to her from Philippi. She is learning about literature and particularly about Plinys own literary output, some of which she is setting to music. ), or Marcus Antonius, was an ally of Julius Caesar and the main rival of his successor Octavian (later Augustus). Does it take courage? How old was Christopher Lee when filming Lord of the Rings? In To Kill a Mockingbird, who is Alexandra and what kind of woman is she? Accordingly, what happens to Calpurnia after Caesars death?Following Caesars death in 44 BC, Calpurnia delivered all Caesars personal papers, including his will and notes, and his most precious possessions to the consul Marcus Antonius, one of . Love is valued, but is also dangerous. It does not stop him working, writing, speaking in the law courts. Calpurnia is Jem and Scout's African American cook who has been with their family since before their mother died. Calpurnia is the only character who can make Caesar heed these warningsif only momentarilywhen she begs Caesar to stay home. Antonywho considered himself the embodiment of the Greek god Dionysuswas instantly enchanted. In terms of age, one understands Plinys mother to have been older than Hispulla and Hispulla to be older than Pliny, but perhaps not by very much. Calpurnia offers subtle character delineation, suspenseful plotting, and ultimately a commentary on human nature that is both thoughtful and provocative. The Finch Family: To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on a family, the Finches, living in a small Alabama town in the 1930s. How old is Bingley in Pride and Prejudice? How old is Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice? Why didn't Calpurnia's congregation need song books. (154). Calpurnia Hispulla is an ideal member of the family which she shows by loving her father, her late brother, and her niece. Calpurnia uses this opportunity to teach Scout a moral lesson and moral uprightness. Dictatorship was always regarded a temporary position but in 44 BC, Caesar took it for life. What we do know is that Calpurnia celebrates her birthday on Christmas. How old is Elizabeth Proctor in The Crucible? It reinforced a prior and long-lasting social link between them. In addition, this love has given her an interest in literature: she keeps copies of my works to read again and again and even learn by heart. Who is Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird? There is a faintly comic element to the account of the devoted wife setting her husbands poetry to music. After Caesar's death, Calpurnia gave Caesar's belongings to Antony. It was capable of upsetting order and challenging convention. Calpurnia is taught music by love. Calpurnia and Pliny had clearly been married for some time when this letter was written. The passing of power between the three men led to Romes transition from a republic to an empire. Chapter 1 Chapters 2 & 3 Chapters 4-6 Chapters 7 & 8 Chapters 9-11 Chapters 12 & 13 Calpurnia Character Analysis Calpurnia is the Finch family's cook, a Black woman, and a mother figure to Scout. How old was Zora Neale Hurston when she left home? She loves Pliny because she has been told to do so by her aunt. For the insights it provides, Scott's . In To Kill a Mockingbird, where is Dill from? How old is Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird? What is Scout's real name in To Kill a Mockingbird? By belittling Walters eating habits, Scout embarrassed him and made Cal feel so inclined to express her displeasure. Scout is the narrator of the story she was only six to ten years old. Scout realizes Calpurnia can be nice when given the chance. How old are the characters in The Great Gatsby? Who is Aunt Alexandra in To Kill a Mockingbird? Calpurnia, the black cook who lives with the Finches, is a Maycomb County native. The family is composed of. Novel Essay: Calpurnias Importance However, she learns by watching Calpurnia that there was some skill involved in being a girl (154). As the story progresses they discover additional information the reveals more about who Atticus and Calpurnia really are. After about thirteen years of marriage, Cornelia died early in her husbands quaestorship, which occurred in BC 69 or 68. Calpurnia loves Pliny because her aunt told her to love him. List of Warhammer 40,000 novels#Enforcer: Shira Calpurnia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calpurnia&oldid=1137317293, Disambiguation pages with given-name-holder lists, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Calpurnia, the central crater in a series of ", Calpurnia, African-American cook and maid for the Finch family in the novel, Shira Calpurnia, protagonist of three Warhammer 40,000 novels, see, Calpurnia Virginia Tate, protagonist of the novel, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 00:41. How old was Harriet Beecher Stowe when she died? She tells scout, "Baby I just can't help it if Mr. Jem is growing up so you just come right on in the kitchen when you feel lonesome. Who is the maid in To Kill a Mockingbird? How old was Daniel Radcliffe in Deathly Hallows 2? To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on a family, the Finches, living in a small Alabama town in the 1930s. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Calpurnia is devoted to Pliny, because she is virtuous [that is she ought to be]. Who is Mr. Dolphus Raymond in To Kill a Mockingbird? The household wouldn't be complete without their cook, Calpurnia. Who was the first witness in To Kill a Mockingbird? He used his power to carry out much-needed reform, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, building the Forum Iulium and revising the calendar. Strength? Gaius Julius Caesar 12 July 100 BC Rome, Italia, Roman Republic. She taught scout proper manners and how to treat others with respect. Who dies at the beginning of chapter 8 in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is Simon Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is the verdict in To Kill a Mockingbird? 2. chiefly derog. She has had a dream that she saw Caesars statue which like a fountain with an hundred spouts did run pure blood; and many lusty Romans came smiling and did bathe their hands in it. A letter detailing (8.11) a miscarriage from about c. 107 describes Calpurnia as too young to have an awareness of her pregnancy. The conflict between Calpurnia and Scout In the Novel To kill a mockingbird by Harper Lee. How old was Cinderella and Prince Charming? Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. In Chapter 10, Scout criticizes Atticus for being older. Who is Scout Jean Louise find in To Kill a Mockingbird? Calpurnia, the daughter of consul Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesonius and the sister of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Pontifex, married Julius Caesar in 59 BC. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Who is Stephanie Crawford in To Kill a Mockingbird. For example Yo folks might be better than the Cunninghams but it dont count for nothing the way you're disgracing them (Lee 33) Calpurnia teaches Scout proper manners when she corrects scout for thinking that she is better than Walter Cunningham. They also benefit greatly from her caring personality. The letters in Book 4 were written about 104. Who said, "it is a sin to kill a mockingbird," in To Kill a Mockingbird? Who is Mrs. Merriweather in To Kill a Mockingbird? Caesar wed his third wife, Calpurnia, in 59 B.C., when she was a teenager, and remained married to her until his death. This letter about a young wife turns out to be about her brilliant husband. Explore Calpurnia's character traits, analyze her role and significance in the novel, and read her quotes. Rather than allow the children to go home as Jem suggests, Calpurnia challenges the racism against white people and proclaims that the children are her compny (Lee 158). Calpurina refuses to let berating change her mind about allowing the children to attend her church. (She arranges to be kept informed of the sort of reception and applause I receive, and what verdict I win in the case.) How old is Ruth May in The Poisonwood Bible? Calpurnia has been there for the kids since scout was a baby and never left their side. Mark Antony, Roman politician and general, was an ally of Julius Caesar and the main rival of his successor Octavian (later Augustus). Who is Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird? A woman or even a man can take the role of being a protector and guardian of someone who was not necessarily born into or chosen for their. All rights reserved. 5th hour How old is Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice? This is evident by Scouts overwhelming frustration with Jem in the quote, His maddening superiority was unbearable these days. Invasions by Barbarian tribes The most straightforward theory for Western Romes collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Following Caesars death in 44 BC, Calpurnia delivered all Caesars personal papers, including his will and notes, and his most precious possessions to the consul Marcus Antonius, one of Caesars most trusted allies. Scout said that "She had been with us ever since Jem was born, and I had felt her tyrannical presence as long as I could remember.