In December 2004 the islands were struck by a large tsunami that had been triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean near Indonesia. The Ross Island was the erstwhile British headquarter for the most of the Andaman Islands from 1858 till it was rocked byan earthquake in 1941. An aerial view of the damaged coast of Indira Point, India's southern most point, 600 km (about 375 miles) south of PortBlair, in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago March 1, 2005. The islands have unique and exotic flora and fauna, including the famous Jarawa tribe and the rare dugong. The Nicobars consist of 19 islands. Next, on which topic do you want a speech or an essay, do tell us by commenting! Image Source 2nd printing (enlarged). Indira Point, the southernmost point of India, sank 4.25 meters during the 2004 tsunami. The Andaman Islands form an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal between India, to the west, and Myanmar, to the north and east. Britannica Quiz Discover India The Nicobars consist of 19 islands. You can go snorkeling and explore the vibrant underwater world, or try scuba diving and witness the beauty of the coral reefs up close. According to recent estimates, 430,000 tourists visited the islands in 2016-2017, up from 130,000 a decade ago. The most common language on the islands is Bengali, which is then followed by Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. The Viper Chain Gang Jail on Viper Island was reserved for troublemakers, and was also the site of hangings. 17. The journey requires three days and two nights, and depends on weather. The bulk of the population originates from immigrants who came to the island since the colonial times, mainly of Bengali, Hindustani, Telugu [1], Tamil backgrounds.[43]. 10. Cellular Jail, located in Port Blair, is a historic monument that reminds us of Indias struggle for independence. 2nd printing (enlarged). It can be accessed from mainland India by either sea or air. The territory is subdivided into three districts; Nicobar, South Andaman, and North and Middle Andaman. Water sport activities such as sea-walking and snorkeling are increasingly becoming popular on the islands. . The spotted deer (Axis axis), the Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) and the sambar (Rusa unicolor) were all introduced to the Andaman islands, though the sambar did not survive. Get to the heart of Andaman Islands with one of our in-depth, On 30 December 1943, during the Japanese occupation, Bose, who was allied with the Japanese, first raised the flag of Indian independence. Archibald Blair of the Bombay Marine (the East India Companys navy) in 1789. The Andamans have an area of 2,474 square miles (6,408 square km). There is a ban on commercial fishing in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The first sunrise of the new millennium was seen on Katchal Island. [5] The territory is about 150 km (93 mi) north of Aceh in Indonesia and separated from Thailand and Myanmar by . Located at 6o 45? There are two beautiful waterfalls on the Little Andaman island the White Surf waterfall which is 6.5 km from Hut BayJetty and the Whisper Wave, which is 20 km from the same. . The islands comprise the sole archipelago in the Bay and they straddle important sea channels. Essay Speech . The indigenous Andamanese include Sentinelese and Jarawa. The limestone Alfred Caves of Diglipur change their shape every monsoon due to a chemical process. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tourism: Tripadvisor has 84,184 reviews of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Andaman and Nicobar Islands resource. Sohini Bose Anasua Basu Ray Chaudhury Often referred to as among the most strategically located island chains in the world, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are critical for India's strategic interests. 20. Common plants include Andaman redwood (narra), fern, and orchid. Baratang in Andaman is the only place in India with mud volcanoes. By DurgeshRajadhyaksha. On December 26, 2004, a 10-m high tsunami hit the islands. Being an Island seafood is a major attraction here. Andaman and Nicobar islands are a home to one of the worlds greatest sea turtle nesting populations. Updates? The latter begins with an expedition from Burma to celebrate King George's birthday, but turns into a grim survival story after an earthquake and tsunami. The rainy season happens twice a year under the influence of Southwest monsoon in mid-May to September, and Northeast monsoon in November To January. By Ashishdeynap. [46], Andamanese Mythology held that human males emerged from split bamboo, whereas women were fashioned from clay. These islands are a part of India and are known for their natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. [11] In the 1830s and 1840s, shipwrecked crews who landed on the Andamans were often attacked and killed by the natives and the islands had a reputation for cannibalism. At the close of World War II, the British government announced its intention to shut down the penal settlement. 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Hindi, 10 Lines on Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Hindi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Essay in Hindi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 10 Lines in Hindi . "A Bibliographical Introduction to Andamanese Linguistics." Journal of the American Oriental Society 109: 639-51. The natural vegetation of the Andamans is tropical forest, with mangroves on the coast. 11. Day 1 : Port Blair. [3][4][bettersourceneeded] There is also a ship service from Chennai, Visakhapatnam and Kolkata. Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. Marinas Lookouts. radhanagar beach, bharatpur beach and North bay island A must visit place for adventurous and romance loving . Fruits such as orange, mango, and pineapple are widely grown in hilly areas. Each section has a fleshy base that contains an aromatic pulp that, after cooking, is astaple food in Nicobar. With shimmering turquoise waters fringed by primeval jungle, fantastic diving, and sugar-white, sun-toasted beaches melting under flame-and-purple sunsets, the far-flung Andaman Islands are the perfect Indian escape. Numerous types of snakes and lizards inhabit the forests, and saltwater crocodiles, fish, turtles, and sea snakes are abundant in the coastal waters. Katchal Island received the first sun rise of the millenium. Dugong, the gentle sea cow, is the state animal of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. . The rainforests are similar in composition to those of the west coast of Burma. Ten lines about Andaman &Nicover Islands. The Robber crab (Birgus Latro), also called the Coconut Crab, is the largest land-living arthropod in the world. 10 Lines About Andaman and Nicobar Islands in English The names 'Andaman' and 'Nicobar' are taken from the Malay Language. The island population is an interesting mix of south Indian and Southeast Asian settlers, as well as Negrito . The group proceeded to Little Andaman Island, where they spent ten days surfing several spots for the first time, including Jarawa Point near Hut Bay and the long right reef point at the southwest tip of the island, named Kumari Point. Corrections? Most of the forests are evergreen, but there are areas of deciduous forest on North Andaman, Middle Andaman, Baratang and parts of South Andaman Island. The Andaman Sea separates the island group from Myanmar and Thailand. Most of the Great Andamanese tribes are extinct, and the survivors, now just 52, speak mostly Bengali. Formerly, the British and Japanese had significant headquarters on Ross Island. . 20 Amazing facts about Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Presently, there remain only approximately 400450 indigenous Andamanese. They are thought to have directly descended from the first human populations to emerge from Africa, and have probablylived in the Andaman Islands for up to 60,000 years. 6. Mount Harriet is thesecond highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. The region receives plenty of rainfall, averaging 3,000 mm annually. Andaman and Nicobar Island is home to Birgus Latro, also known as the robber crab, which is the worlds largest living arthropod. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The only commercial airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which has scheduled services to Kolkata, Chennai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam. The Cholas called the island Ma-Nakkavaram ("great open/naked land"), found in the Thanjavur inscription of 1050 AD. [32] There are at least 11 mud volcanoes on the islands. If yes, then you have fallen on the worlds best website essayduniya.com. The two island groups are separated by Ten Degree Channel. [45] The faith of the Andamanese teaches that Paluga resides on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' Saddle Peak. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The name Lakshadweep means "Hundred Thousand Islands" in the Malayalam language and also in Sanskrit. According to Werner Gruhl: "Before leaving the islands, the Japanese rounded up and executed 750 innocents."[22]. [citation needed] With a crew of international professional surfers, they crossed the Andaman Sea on the yacht Crescent and cleared formalities in Port Blair. All rights reserved. Later, it was identified that an escaped convict named Dudhnath Tewari had changed sides and informed the British about the tribe's plans. Fares are high during the peak seasons of spring and winter, although fares have decreased over time due to the expansion of the civil aviation industry in India. Rainfall is irregular, usually dry during the north-east monsoons, and very wet during the south-west monsoons.[35]. [6] The indigenous Andamanese peoples appear to have lived on the islands in substantial isolation from that time until the late 18th century. Andaman Islands India. The Andamans have long provided meteorological data for shipping in the Bay of Bengal; a reporting station was in operation at Port Blair as early as 1868. Large, plump marine vegetarians with short, paddle-like front flippers, the gentle Dugongs can be found grazing peacefullyon sea grass in the warm coastal waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Island. The indigenous languages are collectively referred to as the Andamanese languages, but they make up at least two independent families, and the dozen or so attested languages are either extinct or endangered. Located at 3.5 kilometres east of Mayabunder, a town in the north Andaman district, Aves Island harbours mangroves, coral reefs, seaweed and rocky outcrops. The islands are inhabited by only a few dozen species of terrestrial and marine mammals, a number of whichsuch as the Andaman wild pig (Sus scrofa andamanensis)are endemic to the region. The Andaman Islanders: A study in social anthropology . , . The Cellular Jail was built to disconnect the prisoners from the outerworld the prisoners were kept in solitary cells and made to work for long hours on a hand driven oil extractor made ofiron. Barren Island is the only active volcano in the Indian sub-continent, with the latest eruption reported in December 2022, leading to the potential for geotourism. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Great Nicobar is the only island in the territory with a significant amount of fresh surface water. We are waiting for your comments! All Rights Reserved. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They are a part of India and have a rich natural and cultural heritage.